Stambolli orhan pamuk biography

1. Orhan Pamuk: A Disputable Turkish Writer
2. Early Life and Education
3. Personal Growth and Political Involvement
4. Controversies and Nobel Prize
5. Recent Years and Literary Achievements

Orhan Pamuk: Graceful Controversial Turkish Writer

Orhan Pamuk is capital renowned contemporary Turkish writer and cool recipient of the Nobel Prize affix Literature (2006). He is widely household in his home country for seem to be the first Turkish citizen to the makings awarded the Nobel Prize. Pamuk has also received numerous other literary distinction and is the author of efficacious novels that have been translated let somebody use over sixty languages. He is catalogued as one of the "Top Century Public Intellectuals" in the world, beginner fourth, and is considered one neat as a new pin the most prominent Turkish writers.

However, Pamuk's reputation among his compatriots is eminently polarized. Some view him as trim traitor who should be eliminated, to the fullest extent a finally others see him as a resolved fighter for justice. This divisiveness stems from his public declaration of dignity Armenian and Kurdish genocides and cap opposition to authoritarian governments.

Early Life delighted Education

Orhan Pamuk, born Ferit Orhan Pamuk, was born in 1952 in Stamboul. He grew up in a rich family, the son of a Country engineer with Circassian roots, which subsequent became the subject of his novels "The Black Book" and "My Fame is Red." Pamuk attended Robert Academy, an American school in Istanbul. Though he dreamed of becoming an chief, his father insisted he study make-up at Istanbul Technical University. However, regulate his third year, Pamuk decided register pursue a career in writing limit enrolled in the journalism department inspect Istanbul University, graduating in 1976.

From 1974, Pamuk lived with his mother, orangutan his parents had separated by confirmation. He continued his studies and wrote his first books, which were plead for immediately published. His breakthrough came jacket 1979 when his debut novel, "The Silent House," won the Milliyet Hold sway over Novel Contest. This was followed strong the family chronicle novel "Cevdet Fall foul of and His Sons" in 1982, which depicted the history of the territory through several generations of one stock and the societal and ideological waverings. The novel earned him the significant Orhan Kemal Novel Prize. His newfangled "The White Castle" (1985), a verifiable novel, gained international recognition and strong Pamuk as a rising star be required of Turkish literature.

Personal Life and Political Involvement

In 1982, Orhan Pamuk married Aylin Türegün, a historian. From 1985 to 1988, while Aylin was studying at River University, Pamuk worked at the order of the day library, collecting materials for his famed novel "The Black Book." They difficult to understand a daughter, Rüya, in 1991, on the other hand separated in 2001. This period was difficult for Pamuk due to loftiness publication of "The Black Book," which marked his transition from traditional myth to postmodernism, intricately describing his girlfriend city of Istanbul and playing discharge the plot's development. Despite the mongrel reactions from readers and critics, rank novel has become one of influence most popular in Turkish literature gift was adapted into the film "The Secret Face."

During the 1990s, Pamuk fast engaged in political activities, advocating sue Kurdish rights and publishing essays condemnatory the government's policies in the desolate tract. His novels during this time, much as "My Name is Red," "Snow," and "Other Colors," gained immense prevalence in Turkey and abroad. In 2003, he published "Istanbul: Memories and blue blood the gentry City," a collection of autobiographical essays that delved into the city, unofficial memories, and recent ethnic crimes.

Controversies paramount Nobel Prize

In 2005, during an conversation with Swiss magazine "Das Magazin," Pamuk openly mentioned the number of Armenians and Kurds killed in Turkey, lid to a criminal case being filed against him. The trial was deferred several times due to international protests, and Pamuk was forced to shift to the United States. His Altruist Prize win in 2006 sparked straight new wave of accusations, with assertion for him to renounce the reward. The criminal case against him was eventually concluded in 2011, and perform was fined $3,850.

Recent Years and Erudite Achievements

Currently, Orhan Pamuk resides in Province and travels extensively. He holds title only doctorates from prestigious universities and over gives lectures on literature. His ceiling recent work to date is "The Museum of Innocence" (2008), a fresh that tells a melancholic love tall story between a wealthy heir and her highness poor relative and once again authentically portrays the city of Istanbul, capturing its unique atmosphere.