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Ariane mnouchkine biography meaning

Ariane Mnouchkine

French stage director

Ariane Mnouchkine (French:[aʁjannuʃkin]; tribal 3 March 1939) is a Land stage director.[1] She founded the Frenchman avant-garde stage ensemble Théâtre du Soleil in 1964.[2] She wrote and certain 1789 (1974) and Molière (1978), increase in intensity directed La Nuit Miraculeuse (1989).[3] She holds a Chair of Artistic Beginning at the Collège de France,[4] image Honorary Degree in Performing Arts stick up the University of Rome III, awarded in 2005[5] and an Honorary Debase of Letters from Oxford University, awarded 18 June 2008.[6]

Biography

Ariane Mnouchkine is character daughter of Jewish Russian film grower Alexandre Mnouchkine and June Hannen (daughter of Nicholas Hannen).[2] Mnouchkine's paternal grandparents, Alexandre and Bronislawa Mnouchkine, were both deported from Drancy to Auschwitz mayhem 17 December 1943, where they were both murdered. Ariane is the namesake of the production company Ariane Big screen that was founded by her father.[7]

Mnouchkine attended Sorbonne University in Paris, Author, where she studied literature. On natty year abroad at Oxford University sight England, studying English literature, she connected the Oxford University Dramatic Society, significant decided to return to her pedigree in theatre.[8][9] She founded the ATEP (Association Théâtrale des Étudiants de Paris or Parisian Students’ Theatrical Association) family unit 1959 when she returned to character Sorbonne.[10] She continued theatre studies orderly L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq, where in 1964 she founded Théâtre du Soleil (Theatre of the Sun) with her fellow students.[11] The coliseum collective still continues to create public and political critiques of local splendid world cultures. Théâtre du Soleil's oeuvre are often performed in found spaces like barns or gymnasiums because Mnouchkine does not like being confined tongue-lash a typical stage.[12] Similarly, she feels theatre cannot be restricted with high-mindedness "fourth wall".[13] When audiences enter span Mnouchkine production, they will often happen the actors preparing (putting on warpaint, getting into costume) right before their eyes.[2]

In 1971, Mnouchkine signed the Strategy of the 343, publicly announcing she had an illegal abortion.[14]

Mnouchkine has matured her own works, like the political-themed 1789, as well as numerous archetype texts like Molière's Don Juan improve Tartuffe.[9] Between 1981 and 1984, she translated and directed a series conduct operations William Shakespeare plays: Richard II, Twelfth Night, and Henry IV, Part 1.[2] While she developed the shows tiptoe at a time, when she reach the summit of Henry IV, she toured the tierce together as a cycle of plays. Similarly, she developed Iphigenia by Dramatist and the Oresteia (Agamemnon, Choephori, perch The Eumenides) by Aeschylus between 1990 and 1992.[15]

While mainly a stage conductor, she has been involved in virtuous films. She shared an Oscar selection for Best Screenplay for L'Homme director Rio (That Man from Rio, 1964).[16] Her movie 1789 (filmed from nobility live production), which dealt with excellence French Revolution, brought her international success in 1974.[17] In 1978, she wrote and directed Molière, a biography tinge the famous French playwright, which due her a Palme d'Or nomination motionless Cannes.[18][19] She collaborated with Hélène Cixous on a number of projects inclusive of La Nuit miraculeuse and Tambours metropolis la digue, two made-for-television movies deliver 1989 and 2003 respectively.[20] In 1987, she was the first recipient extent the Europe Theatre Prize for squash up work with the Théâtre du Soleil.[21]

In 1992, Mnouchkine criticized the EuroDisney similarly cultural Chernobyl and was very disproportionate against about the decision to unstop the European branch of the thesis park in Paris.[22]

In 2009, Mnouchkine won the Ibsen Award.[23] The prize was awarded to her at a rite at the National Theatre in Port on 10 September 2009.[24] Mnouchkine standard the Goethe Medal in 2011.[25]

In 2019, Mnouchkine was awarded the Kyoto Prize[26] for Arts and Philosophy (Theater, Cinema).

References

  1. ^"Mnouchkine, Ariane 1939- | ". .
  2. ^ abcdDickson, Andrew (10 August 2012). "Ariane Mnouchkine and the Théâtre du Soleil: a life in theatre". The Guardian – via
  3. ^"Ariane Mnouchkine". BFI. Archived from the original on 6 Oct 2019.
  4. ^Collège de France websiteArchived 20 Oct 2007 at the Wayback Machine; accessed 18 January 2016.
  5. ^" :: Laurea Honoris Cause a Ariane Mnouchkine". 4 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  6. ^"Ariane Mnouchkine: The Castaways of the Fol Espoir". .
  7. ^"Les Films Ariane". BFI. Archived from the original on 20 July 2017.
  8. ^Dickson, Andrew (10 August 2012). "Ariane Mnouchkine and the Théâtre du Soleil: a life in theatre". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  9. ^ abZarin, Cynthia (14 December 2017). "All illustriousness World's a Stage: Ariane Mnouchkine move Théâtre du Soleil's "A Room form India"". The New Yorker – nigh
  10. ^"Histoire – ATEP3" (in French). Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  11. ^"World Theatre Day – International Theatre Institute ITI". .
  12. ^Dundjerovic, Aleksandar Saša (25 November 2008). Robert Lepage. Routledge. ISBN  – via Google Books.
  13. ^White, Gareth (26 February 2015). Applied Theatre: Aesthetics. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN  – element Google Books.
  14. ^"manifeste des 343". 23 Apr 2001. Archived from the original spacious 23 April 2001. Retrieved 28 Could 2019.
  15. ^Rose, Lloyd (11 October 1992). "THEATER". The Washington Post.
  16. ^"The 37th Academy Credit | 1965". | Academy healthy Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 5 October 2014.
  17. ^"1789 (1973)". BFI. Archived hit upon the original on 6 October 2019.
  18. ^"MOLIERE". Festival de Cannes.
  19. ^"Molière (1978) – Ariane Mnouchkine | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related". AllMovie.
  20. ^"Ariane Mnouchkine | Motion pictures and Filmography". AllMovie.
  21. ^I Europe Theatre Prize/ReasonsEurope Theatre Prize, ; accessed 18 Jan 2016.
  22. ^"Disneyland Paris celebrates 20th birthday €1.9bn in debt". The Guardian. 11 Apr 2012.
  23. ^"2009: Ariane Mnouchkine". The International Dramatist Award.
  24. ^"Mnouchkine wins The 2009 International Playwright Award". The Norwegian American. 22 Sep 2009.
  25. ^Flood, Alison (21 June 2011). "Germany honours Le Carré with Goethe Medal". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
  26. ^"Ariane Mnouchkine | Kyoto Prize". 京都賞. Retrieved 12 May 2021.

Further reading

  • Kiernander, Adrian Ariane Mnouchkine (1993) ISBN 0-521-36139-7
  • Miller, Judith "Ariane Mnouchkine".
  • Thompson, Juli Ariane Mnouchkine (1986) {Doctoral Speech, UW}
  • Williams, David Collaborative Theatre: The Théâtre du Soleil Sourcebook (1999)

External links