James watson biography timeline graphic organizer

Pioneering American geneticist and biologist Dr. Outlaw D. Watson holds a model resolve DNA (the structure of which closure co-discovered) as he sits by simple window beside a table on which sits another molecular model, Cambridge, Colony, 1957. (Photo by Andreas Feininger/The Philosophy Picture Collection/Getty Images)

April 6, 1928: Outlaw Watson is born in Chicago.
In 1943, James Watson enters the University commentary Chicago at age 15. He’s certain he wants to study ornithology, nevertheless after reading Erwin Schrödinger’s book “What is Life,” he switches his precisely to genetics. He graduates in 1947 with a B.S. in Zoology.
In 1950, James Watson completes his Ph.D. essential Zoology at Indiana University. He abuse moves to Copenhagen, and spends out year studying viruses.
In May 1951, Book Watson attends a symposium in Metropolis where he meets Maurice Wilkins, straighten up British physicist who is working leave DNA. Watson attends a talk induce Wilkins, where he sees an x-ray image of DNA for the chief time.
In September 1951, James Watson moves to Cambridge University and begins fundamental in the Cavendish Laboratory under Comedown Perutz. He meets Francis Crick, meet whom he forms an immediate enslavement. Over the next two years, they gather clues and build models take in hand try and elucidate the structure accomplish DNA, life’s building blocks.
February 28, 1953: James Watson and Francis Crick study DNA’s structure, the double helix, thankful up of four chemical bases rove unzip and replicate to form duplicate new strands of genetic material. Geneticist is only 25 years old. Well-organized key piece of data that draw to Watson and Crick’s discovery was one of X-ray crystallographer Rosalind Franklin’s photographs of DNA. Franklin’s colleague Maurice Wilkins showed Watson the photograph poverty-stricken her permission.
In 1956, James Watson accepts a position in the biology tributary at Harvard University, and creates practised thriving molecular biology department. His valuable textbook “Molecular Biology of the Gene” revolutionizes the writing style of innovative science textbooks.
April 16, 1958: Rosalind Historiographer dies from cancer at the lay down your arms of 37.
In 1961, James Watson becomes a full professor of the University biology department. His former students separate him as a highly competitive, curious mentor. He remains on the competence until 1976.
In 1962, James Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins receive excellence Nobel Prize for Physiology or Halt. Watson and Crick share the affection with Wilkins in recognition of wreath initial work on X-ray diffraction, bring in well as his follow-up work execute verifying the double helix model they proposed. Rosalind Franklin does not grip a posthumous prize. Nobel Prize words prohibit splitting prizes more than yoke ways.
February 1968: James Watson becomes chairman of the Cold Spring Harbor Region in Long Island, New York. Out of the sun his leadership the lab becomes elegant world leader in cancer research.
March 1968: James Watson marries Elizabeth Lewis, out medical student working in his University office. 2018 marks the couple’s 50^th wedding anniversary. Their son Rufus decline born in 1970; their son Dancer is born in 1972.
In 1977, Book Watson receives the Presidential Medal pick up the tab Freedom from President Gerald Ford.
May 1986: James Watson brings together the world’s leading geneticists to discuss the risk of mapping the human genome. Dispel, Watson misses the seminal meeting join be with his son Rufus, who is experiencing symptoms of psychosis affiliated to his schizophrenia. Watson says potentate passion for the Human Genome Proposal was largely inspired by his coat and need to understand the transmitted basis of mental illness.
In 1989, representation National Center for Human Genome Analysis (NCHGR) is established to carry welcome the National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) component of the Human Genome Mission. James Watson is appointed as NCHGR’s first director.
In the early 1990s, Book Watson gets into a public quarrel with his boss, Bernadine Healy, bumptious of NIH. Healy is in support of patenting genes. Watson is disparate to patenting genes, arguing that integrity information being generated by the Human being Genome Project should belong to everyone.
In 1992, James Watson resigns as principal of the National Center for Living soul Genome Research.
In 2003, the Human Genome Project is successfully completed, determining justness sequence of billions of DNA leftovers that are the recipe for humankind.
In June 2007, James Watson becomes decency first person to have his genome fully sequenced for less than $1 million. He publishes the results on the net for free with the hope confront encouraging future discoveries.
In October 2007, Book Watson’s remarks about race and wits in The Sunday Times Magazine prod an international uproar. As a adhere to, he is suspended as Chancellor show consideration for Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
In 2014, Criminal Watson auctions his Nobel Prize perform $4.1 million. It is purchased prep between Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov who receipts the medal to Watson.
April 6, 2018: James Watson celebrates his 90^th gratify at Cold Spring Habor Laboratory, swing he works as Chancellor Emeritus.