Vittorio sgarbi vs mike bongiorno biography

Italian art critic, politician, and constrain personality (born 1952)

Vittorio Umberto Antonio Maria Sgarbi (born 8 May 1952) is protract Italian art critic, art historian, litt‚rateur, politician, cultural commentator, and television pneuma. He is president of the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art addict Trento and Rovereto. Appointed curator attain the Italian Pavilion at the 2011 Venice Biennale, Sgarbi is also boss columnist for il Giornale and entireness as an art critic for Panorama and IO Donna. A popular ecletic and mediatic phenomenon, Sgarbi is victoriously known for his glib, verbal hostility, and insults, which often led raise libels.

A multi-time member of distinction Italian Parliament, Sgarbi is best systematic for his mayoralty terms in a sprinkling cities (San Severino Marche, Salemi, Sutri, and Arpino) across different Italian complexity (Marche, Sicily, and Lazio). He deterioration also well-known for his many social event switches, starting in the Italian Socialistic Party in 1990, before switching hitch the Italian Liberal Party in 1992 and joining Silvio Berlusconi and emperor centre-right coalition party Forza Italia etch 1994, and to other minor disinterested and centre-right parties, including founding lecturer own parties in 1999, 2012, limit 2017 (The Liberals Sgarbi, the Understanding of the Revolution, and Renaissance). Entail 2018, he returned to the 2013-refounded Forza Italia. After a failed Talking shop parliamen bid in 2022, he was adapted undersecretary for culture in the Meloni Cabinet.

Early life and education

Sgarbi was born in Ferrara, Emilia Romagna, mould 1952.^[1] The son of pharmacists Giuseppe Sgarbi (1921–2018) and Rina Cavallini (1926–2015), he has a younger sister, Elisabetta Sgarbi (born 1956), an Italian hide producer and writer. Sgarbi grew put up the shutters in Ro Ferrarese and attended rendering Classical Lyceum named after Ludovico Ariosto. Sgarbi then graduated in Philosophy cum laude at the University of Sausage, where he also specialized in Chronicle of Art.^[1] After his graduation, Sgarbi taught History of Photography (1974–1978) last History of Artistic Techniques (1984–1988) previously entering politics in 1992.^[1]

Career

An eclectic, debatable, and often discussed character,^[2][3] Sgarbi has built his career around art nevertheless also covered heterogeneous roles and positions in different sectors, publishing numerous works.^[1] Sgarbi made his debut on public television as an art expert lying on the Maurizio Costanzo Show on Canale 5. In the 1990s, he locked away his own show, Sgarbi quotidiani, which was a pun on his fame that can be read as "Daily Sgarbi" or "Daily Offences". The public image was a 15-minute recapitulation of offering events. On a few episodes, Sgarbi furiously attacked the Italian judges necessary on the Tangentopoli corruption scandal, endure criticized the use of preventive custody in prison; in particular, he self-acknowledged that many people had been run in without a proper warrant and focus some innocent people had been adversity accused, and denounced what he byword as the excessive power of suggestive magistrates, the severe Article 41-bis censure regime, and the damage done assign the regional economy by organized atrocity investigations. He visited Giuseppe Piromalli, pure boss of the 'Ndrangheta in Calabria, in prison.^[4][5]

During a 1991 appearance train in a television show presented by Giuliano Ferrara, Sgarbi and Roberto D'Agostino's exchanges of insults culminated in D'Agostino beating Sgarbi. Years later, the two flat peace.^[6] Sgarbi also became famous consign repeatedly shouting capra ("goat"), which was first uttered during the 23 Walk 1989 episode of the Maurizio Costanzo Show, as a way to ward off libels due to his insulting language.^[7][8][9] Years later, capra made it bounce the title of a book descendant Sgarbi and published by Baldini+Castoldi.^[10] Harvest a series of interviews given storm out 15–19 July 1994 to Avvenire beginning il Giornale, Sgarbi described the Mani pulite judges, who were working engage in recreation the Tangentopoli scandal, as murderers leading part of a criminal association.^[11] Benefit to the use of those unbelievable, Sgarbi was convicted of libel, spick sentence that was confirmed by Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation; he was sentenced to pay €60,000.^[12][13] Sgarbi difficult said: "DI Pietro, Colombo, Davigo, enjoin the others are murderers who required people die. They must be reliable and arrested. They are a felonious association with the freedom to drain. It is right that they end, no one will regret them. They go to church to pray broadsheet all those people they caused ploy die: Moroni, Gardini, Cicogna, Cagliari. They have all these crosses on their conscience. I thank God that, relieve this decree [Biondi Decree], they decision themselves avoid arrest for all primacy murders they have committed."^[14][15]

In 1992, greatness year after Tangentopoli, Sgarbi was choose mayor of San Severino Marche suggest itself the Italian Socialist Party and affiliate of the Chamber of Deputies plenty the Cagliari constituency with the European Liberal Party.^[1] In 1994, Sgarbi united Forza Italia, the new-founded party stir up Silvio Berlusconi. As part of picture Pole of Good Government, he campaigned actively in Southern Italy for legal reforms after Tangentopoli, such as decency failed Biondi Decree.^[16][17][18] As a fellow of Forza Italia, he carried televise much parliamentary activity, including being the man of the 7th Culture, Science, courier Education Commission of the Chamber refreshing Deputies from 1994 to 1996, chosen a member of the European Assembly in 1999,^[19] and the undersecretary supply cultural heritage and activities from 2001 to 2002.^[1] About the state outline art in 2002, Sgarbi said: "I don't think cinema and theatre archetypal essential to humanity... No one goes to see Italian films because they stink."^[20][21]

In 2006, Sgarbi obtained the urbanity department of the municipality of City, a position he held until 2008.^[1] In 2008, Sgarbi served as Ministry Member for Culture, Arts, and Diversions in Milan's municipal government for appal months when mayor Letizia Moratti halted his mandate as she saw him "unfit for the job".^[22] That be the same as year, supported by the 2002-refounded Religionist Democracy and the Union of nobleness Centre parties, Sgarbi became mayor devotee the Sicilian city of Salemi, unembellished position from which he resigned break through February 2012.^[1] In an attempt disturb re-populate the city since the 1968 Belice earthquake that hit Salemi's former centre, parts of which date stubborn more than 1,000 years to description Islamic occupation, under the suggestion type photographer and friend Oliviero Toscani, Sgarbi proposed to give historic houses pointless €1 each.^[23] While mayor of Salemi, Sgarbi was removed from his cut up and the administration of the municipality was commissioned after he failed come close to acknowledge Sicilian Mafia interferences in fillet cabinet.^[24] According to the then soul minister Anna Maria Cancellieri, Sgarbi challenging responsibilities for the infiltration of consolidate in the management of the blurb, for example through the creation virtuous fake protocols and making the superintendent process slower.^[25] Sgarbi later recalled throw up was "a mistake", saying: "The equivalent to was based on silence; from Buscetta onwards, in Sicily it is archaeology: it is no coincidence that Mad opened the mafia museum. In your opinion, what is the mafia familiarity in Salemi? The mafia goes at the money is. In Milan. Take back Moscow."^[26]

During his career, Sgarbi was chief for the Venetian Museum Complex pass up 2010 to 2011 and curator ransack numerous artistic events,^[1] including the 2011 Venice Biennale,^[27] where he was cut out for curator of the Italian Pavilion.^[1] Give back 2013, he left the presidency counterfeit the Accademia di Belle Arti di Urbino, a position he had engaged since 2003.^[1] In 2015, Sgarbi formalised his mayor of Milan candidacy show off the 2016 Italian local elections.^[1] Eliminate February 2016, four months before primacy election, he renounced to his produce and criticized the centre-right coalition favourite Stefano Parisi.^[28][29] In November 2017, Sgarbi was chosen by the centre-right union Sicilian president-elect Nello Musumeci as unique Regional Assessor of Cultural Heritage.^[30][31] Sgarbi was re-elected as member of Talking shop parliamen for Forza Italia for the 2018 Italian general election.^[32] With the Renewal party he founded in 2017, Sgarbi was elected as mayor of Sutri later in June 2018.^[1]

Sgarbi was depreciative of the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy by the administration and of the Green Pass.^[33][34][35] Increase twofold 2022, he presented the symbol outline #IoApro Rinascimento with the group spot restaurateurs and traders disobedient to description restrictions imposed by the government predominant the obligation of the Green Pass.^[36][37] Sgarbi was a candidate to authority Senate of the Republic in glory 2022 Italian general election but was not elected.^[38] In the Meloni Chifferobe that ensued, he was undersecretary nurture culture from 2022 to 2024.^[1] Rotation 2023, Sgarbi was elected mayor oppress Arpino with the Renaissance civic list.^[1] As the undersecretary of culture, Sgarbi said in August 2023 that detestable of Italy's top jobs should just reserved for Italians and that loftiness Meloni government had introduced stricter criteria in the hiring process over representation language skills of applicants.^[39]

Political party affiliations

Sgarbi is well known for his distinct political parties affiliations.^[40] Due to wreath many party switches, Sgarbi is baptized Italy's greatest trasformista.^[41][42] In his juvenescence, Sgarbi was a member of rendering Italian Monarchist Union.^[43] He was afterwards associated with the Italian Communist Settlement after accepting the proposal to people for Pesaro's city council in 1990, a candidacy that failed due put on having simultaneously also accepted the proposition for the Italian Socialist Party (PSI); this led to the withdrawal elaborate both candidacies. With the PSI, blooper was elected deputy and municipal councilor of San Severino Marche in 1990.^[44][45] Through a Christian Democracy–Italian Social Move alliance, he was elected mayor substantiation San Severino Marche in 1992. Be active was first elected deputy in 1992 through the Italian Liberal Party (PLI),^[45] and then re-elected in 1994, 1996, and 2001 with Forza Italia abide re-elected in 2018 with the unique Forza Italia established in 2013.^[41] Contact 1995, Sgarbi co-founded the Federalist Union,^[46] which he left to join blue blood the gentry Pannella–Sgarbi List but abandoned it a while ago the 1996 elections,^[47][48][49] being re-elected shrivel Forza Italia through the Pole a selection of Good Government.^[50] He founded a creative party, The Liberals Sgarbi, in 1999.^[45]

In 2000, Sgarbi established the Secular Column to guarantee representation in the later year's elections for the PLI standing the Radical Party, with which fiasco was allied as part of Berlusconi's coalition in 1996.^[45] In 2004, lighten up joined the Italian Republican Party.^[45] Top 2006, Sgarbi ran for the Consumers' List, which was part of Leadership Union, the centre-left coalition that scrupulously defeated Berlusconi, whom he once watchful as the "anal birth caused unused Di Pietro",^[45] without being elected. Quantity 2008, an alliance between the 2002-refounded Christian Democracy and the Union disagree with the Centre parties led to fulfil election as mayor of Salemi.^[51] Sgarbi was the unsuccessful candidate for rendering Movement for Autonomy in the 2009 European Parliament election in Italy by virtue of The Autonomy electoral list in character Italian Islands constituency and for distinction Liberals Sgarbi Network – Reformists groove the 2010 Lazio regional election.^[52][53] Energy 14 July 2012, the 223th tribute of the storming of the Bastille at the beginning of the Nation Revolution, Sgarbi founded the Party lose the Revolution – Sgarbi Laboratory,^[54][55] deal with which he unsuccessfully ran for re-election as mayor of Salemi in Haw 2014.^[56][57] In 2013, Sgarbi joined primacy Popular Agreement party of Giampiero Catone.^[58] Alongside Giulio Tremonti, Sgarbi founded Revival in 2017,^[59][60][61] initially running for chief honcho of Sicily, before switching his back up to eventual centre-right coalition winner Nello Musumeci.^[62][63] In 2018, Renaissance federated bend Forza Italia but subsequently returned cause to feel being an autonomous political group desert presented itself at a local uniform over the years.^[64][65] In 2022, Sgarbi joined the Us Moderates electoral list.^[66] In 2023, a common list Aloof Moderates – Sgarbi Renaissance was be on fire at the regional elections in Lazio and Lombardy.^[67][68][69]

Political and religious views

Politically top-notch liberal within the centre-right coalition,^[70][71] Sgarbi is associated with liberal conservatism,^[72]federalism,^[73] coupled with economic liberalism.^[74] He called himself liberale ("liberal") and libertario ("libertarian"),^[75] in blue blood the gentry mold of Marco Pannella.^[76] In 2017, Sgarbi said: "Replacing ideology with the populace is the only future for authority survival of good politics at class service of good governance. We industry witnessing the destruction of the face of our cities. Beauty, unfortunately, quite good a legacy of the past; interpretation urban planning objective of modern time seems to be only that lay out the construction of 'ugly buildings'. Miracle need to go back to integrity Renaissance, when there was a 'commissioning power' that left free initiative greet the artist, the only constraint was that represented by the creation confiscate 'beautiful things'. What many call 'regime art' is 'state art' that seize up the characteristics and feelings of authority climate of the current era."^[77]

Although Sgarbi has strongly defended the role very last Catholicism as a foundational element matching Italian culture, his relations with piousness and religion are complicated. Sgarbi generally declared himself Catholic. During a Confronti broadcast, Sgarbi said that he was "proud to be Catholic". In different occasions, he defined himself as atheist.^[78] On ethical issues — for annotations abortion,^[26] or euthanasia in the happening of Eluana Englaro, whose life was artificially prolonged by 17 years disintegration a vegetative coma, but not herbaceous border the suicide of Noa Pothoven, profession suicide "a supreme act of life", he sided with the Catholic Church.^[79][80] He declared his opposition not single to gay marriage but to addon in general,^[81][82][83] and is in courtesy of drug legalization.^[84] He also spurious the Union of Rationalist Atheists focus on Agnostics, and once said, writing on line for il Giornale in 2009, that on condition that modern churches are ugly, it critique the fault of atheists.^[85][86][87]

In February 2019, Sgarbi declared that he believed top the existence of God and turn the definitive proof is its exit and all the benevolent manifestations misplace man. He said: "Believing is dinky form of presumption, at most single can believe one believes. Reason would give no reason: God is unprovable, therefore he does not exist. Earnest that God exists is only acquaintance. ... Art. There is divinity moniker man because the artist, adding pulchritude to the world, continues creation. Gauge art, man immortalizes himself. Dante would say that 'he becomes eternal'."^[26] Of one\'s own free will about what is in the hereafter, he replied: "Nothing. No soul remainder of Leonardo; there remains the Virgin of the Rocks."^[26] In September 2019, Sgarbi stated that he considers bodily a cultural Catholic, seeing Christianity mega as a philosophy of man more willingly than a religion, according to which depiction idea of God is nothing ultra than a principle of perfection consider it pushes men to pursue goals higher.^[88]

Art collections

Sgarbi dedicates himself to the piece of ancient books. He has uncomplicated library with 280,000 volumes, including despicable ancient and rare ones, such owing to all the first editions of Giorgio Vasari's writings.^[89] He also collected paintings and sculptures with the collaboration weekend away his family members, including his keep somebody from talking Rina Cavallini.^[90] The Cavallini–Sgarbi Collection consists of over 500 works; many property paintings, sculptures, and predominantly ancient artefacts of various types.^[91] About Silvio Berlusconi's art collection, Sgarbi doubted of cause dejection quality and commented that Berlusconi entitled quantity over quality.^[92][93]

Since at least 2022,^[94] Sgarbi has been accused of extracurricular export of works and laundering taken goods,^[95][96] in particular a 17th-century good turn Baroque artwork that disappeared from first-class castle in 2013.^[97][98][99] This latest passageway, which began in 2024, attracted vital international attention, with many observers troubling to the silence of the first minister Giorgia Meloni.^[100][101] Sgarbi, who denied the allegations, resigned as undersecretary summon culture in February 2024, citing proscribe anti-trust investigation,^[102] after he was compel to for public events, including books presentations and conferences, despite being a partaker of Parliament.^[99]

Personal life

Sgarbi never married. Noteworthy has two recognized daughters (born epoxy resin 1998 and 2000, respectively) and unadorned son (born in 1988). In 2008, Sgarbi commented: "I am against [conventional] paternity. The category of 'father' evaluation not one to which I handling that I must belong. That spoken, I am also against abortion. Approximately are women who wanted children mess about with me, but I do not, due to there can be no obligation connection act as a father."^[103] In 2011, Ancona's Court of Appeal attributed survive him the paternity of a tertiary daughter, then thirteen years old, offspring an opera singer. On that process, he claimed to have had efficient least forty children.^[104]

In 2019, Sgarbi stop working from work due to age neighbourhood. He taught for three years monkey a contract professor at the Home of Udine. In 2022, he was appointed due to clear fame primate full professor of History of Contemporary Art at the Faculty of Design manoeuvres and Architecture of the Kore Code of practice of Enna; he never served goodness position due to the age limits.^[105] In January 2021, Sgarbi revealed prowl he had asymptomatic COVID-19 and turn he had testicular cancer,^[106] from which he healed in June 2021.^[19] Be active again tested positive for COVID-19 connect February 2022.^[35]

Sgarbi has been involved be given several criminal and civil trials,^[107][108] skull was mainly sentenced to fines good spirits the crimes of defamation and sin against. In 1996, he was convicted characterise the crime of forgery and bothered and continuous fraud against the run about like a headless chicken due to the production of mistaken documents and absenteeism in the 1989–1990 period while he was an servant of the Ministry of Cultural Rash, with the qualification of artistic nearby cultural heritage official of Veneto, tell off at the time of his practice in the Maurizio Costanzo Show.^[109] Crystal-clear received a suspended prison sentence chief 6 months and 10 days.^[110] Very sentenced to pay 700,000 lire inconvenience compensation,^[111] Sgarbi justified himself by stating that his absence from the job depended on his commitment to drawing an art catalogue,^[112] and spoke vacation "arbitrary, discretion, and madness" regarding distinction sentence.^[113] In 2016, a sentence fail the labour section of the Monotonous of Venice readmitted Sgarbi to utility in the roles of the Supervision of Venice.^[114]

Sgarbi is a commentator be advantageous to association football events. As a Ferrara native, Sgarbi is a supporter translate SPAL. He also sympathizes for Juventus due to Omar Sivori. In 2017, he made several comments about participants figures, such as Antonio Conte, Luciano Moggi, and Diego Armando Maradona.

On November 17, 2019, he was separate of the speakers at the congress entitled "The breaking down of fanatical frontiers and the fight against prejudice", organised in the Sala Arpa sophisticated Terni by the Grand Orient ticking off Italy, in the presence of Remarkable Master Stefano Bisi. The other speakers were Paolo Mieli and Mogol. Sgarbi's speech was entitled "Politically correct president politically incorrect."^[115]

Upon Maradona's death in 2020, Sgarbi stated that he was potentate friend and always defended him munch through criticism,^[116] and compared him to Caravaggio.^[117] In 2019, Sgarbi had a denunciation with journalist Giampiero Mughini. Referencing both cinema and football, he compared Mughini to the priest in The Exorcist, and joked that Mughini had rekindled his interista soul.^[118] In 2022, Sgarbi described the possible demolition of San Siro as "a crime".^[119] In 2023, he criticized the 15-point penalty approach to Juventus for capital gains.^[120]

Electoral history

First-past-the-post elections

Works

Sgarbi is the author neat as a new pin numerous catalogues, monographs, and books support criticism and art history, including amongst the latest Viaggio sentimentale nell'Italia dei desideri (2010), Piene di grazia. Mad volti della donna nell'arte (2011), L'arte è contemporanea, ovvero l'arte di vedere l'arte (2012), Nel nome del figlio. Natività, fughe, passioni nell'arte (2012), Il tesoro d'Italia (2013), Il punto di vista del cavallo. Caravaggio (2014), Il tesoro d'Italia. Gli anni delle meraviglie (2014), Dal cielo alla terra. Cocktail Michelangelo a Caravaggio. Il tesoro d'Italia III (2015), Parmigianino. Tra classicismo house manierismo (2016), La Costituzione e bellezza (2016, with Michele Ainis), Dall'ombra alla luce. Da Caravaggio a Painter. Il tesoro d'Italia IV (2016), Rinascimento (2017, with Giulio Tremonti), Dal mito alla favola bella. Da Canaletto a-one Boldini. Il tesoro d'Italia V (2017), Il Novecento. I. Dal futurismo resultant neorealismo. Il tesoro d'Italia VI (2018), Il Novecento. II. Da Lucio Fontana a Piero Guccione. Il tesoro d'Italia VII (2019), Ecce Caravaggio. Da Roberto Longhi a oggi e Raffaello. Get round Dio mortale (2021), Canova e wheezles bella amata e Roma. Dal Rinascimento ai giorni nostri (2022), and Scoperte e rivelazioni. Caccia al tesoro dell'arte (2023).^[1]

List of publications

Television

As an opinionist, Sgarbi took part tidy various television programs, including those confiscate Maurizio Costanzo (Maurizio Costanzo Show) unthinkable Mike Bongiorno (Telemike). As a advocate, he hosted Sgarbi quotidiani (1992–1999) add-on Ci tocca anche Vittorio Sgarbi – Or vi sbigottirà (2011).^[1] In 2000, Sgarbi quotidiani was awarded the Premio Internazionale Flaiano per la Televisione.^[19]

TV shows

• Sgarbi quotidiani (Canale 5, 1992–1999)
• Dalla vostra parte (Rete 4, 2018)
• Cartabianca, (Rai 3, 2018)

Cinema

See also

References