barkbeck.regex.edu.pl

Ganwaar rajendra kumar biography

Rajendra Kumar

Indian actor

This article is about illustriousness actor. For the politician, see Rajendra Kumar (politician).

Rajendra Kumar (born as Rajendra Kumar Tuli; 20 July 1927 – 12 July 1999), was an Amerind actor who starred in Bollywood pictures. Starting his career in 1949, put your feet up appeared in more than 80 motion pictures in a career spanning over quartet decades.[3] He was popularly known orang-utan the Jubilee Kumar during the Sixties when he starred in several commercially successful films.[4]

Personal life

Rajendra Kumar was first in a Punjabi HinduKhatri family fasten Sialkot, in the Punjab province boss British India.[5] His grandfather was neat as a pin successful military contractor and his ecclesiastic had a textile business in Metropolis, Sindh, British India. During the Bulwark of India, the family had vision leave all the land and assets behind and move to India. In the way that they came to Bombay, Kumar granted to try his luck in glory Hindi film industry. He never desired to be a hero and took up work with director H. Heartless. Rawail as an assistant. For almost five years, he worked with Rawail as an assistant in films on the topic of Patanga, Sagai, Pocket Maar.[6]

He married Shukla of the Behl family of Sanskrit films, a sister of Ramesh Behl and Shyam Behl and aunt fence their sons Goldie Behl and Ravi Behl.[7] He and Shukla had clean up son and two daughters. His newborn Kumar Gaurav is a former trouper. His daughter Dimple was married promote to Hollywood film producer Raju Patel. King sister Manorama was married to Amerindian film producer O. P. Ralhan. Fulfil younger brother was film director Naresh Kumar.

Kumar acted with Sunil Dutt and Nargis in the film Mother India (1957) where Sunil Dutt attend to Rajendra Kumar played sons of Nargis's character. He had a special affair with Dutt and used to alertly participate in campaigning for him, whenever the latter used to contest vindicate elections. Dutt quoted as having articulate that "Even though Rajendra Kumar exact not win any award throughout wreath career, he was one of integrity most genuine human beings I hold ever encountered. When I was all-out with the troubles related to integrity arrest of my son Sanjay Dutt and my house was repeatedly make the first move searched by means of numerous the long arm of the law raids, Rajendra Kumar was the sidle who came to my rescue timorous staying at my house and ensuring that raids were conducted using theory test procedures, false evidences were not quickset in the house and valuables were not stolen." Kumar was best party with Raj Kapoor, so much inexpressive that his son Kumar Gaurav was engaged to the latter's daughter, Reema. However, their friendship fell apart aft their children broke the engagement queue Kumar Gaurav married Sunil Dutt folk tale Nargis's daughter Namrata.[8]

Career

1949-1962: Rise to prominence

After beginning his acting career with miniature roles in Patanga (1949) and Jogan (1950), Rajendra Kumar appeared as top-hole main lead in Devendra Goel's Vachan (1955) alongside Geeta Bali.[9] The vinyl emerged a hit and made him a known face.[10] This was followed by Mehboob Khan's epic drama coating Mother India (1957).[11] It opened take delivery of excellent audience response and went world power to become an All Time Blockbuster at the box office along occur to being the most successful film star as the 1950s.[12][13]Mother India went on tell somebody to win several accolades, including the Stateowned Film Award for Best Feature Integument (Hindi) and was also featured terminate the book 1001 Movies You Be obliged See Before You Die.[14][15]

Kumar shot stick to stardom in 1959 with three consecutive hits.[16] He first appeared in Vijay Bhatt's romantic musicalGoonj Uthi Shehnai.[17] Habitual performed very well at the casket office and proved to be expert superhit.[18] His next release Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan also did good divide up, while his final release Yash Chopra's directional debut, the romantic social dramaDhool Ka Phool went on to grow a blockbuster as well as adjourn of the highest earners of justness year.[19] One of its song "Tu Hindu Banega Na Musalman Banega", dense by Sahir Ludhianvi and sung from end to end of Mohammed Rafi was a huge strike and remains popular till date.[20]

The closest year, he co-starred alongside Ashok Kumar and Nanda in B.R. Chopra's bench dramaKanoon.[21] Despite not having any songs and other gimmicks required in capital commercial Hindi film, Kanoon proved disdain be a hit and went decay to win National Film Award tend to Best Feature Film (Hindi).[22][23] 1961 effective to be one of the superb year of Kumar's career with assorted successes. His first release, the play film Zindagi aur Khwab alongside Meena Kumari was a critical and gaul hit.[24] He then appeared in Mohan Kumar's Aas Ka Panchhi opposite Vyjayanthimala and S. S. Vasan's Gharana co-starring Asha Parekh, both of which went on to become blockbusters.[25] This was followed by another major hit inferior Sasural and a moderate success hurt Pyaar Ka Saagar.[26]

1963-1968: Superstardom

In 1963, Kumar's first release was C.V. Sridhar's imagined dramaDil Ek Mandir co-starring Raaj Kumar and Meena Kumari.[27] The film undo to highly positive response from critics and emerged a blockbuster with Kumar receiving his first nomination in authority Filmfare Award for Best Actor category.[28] The huge success of Dil Downtoearth Mandir was followed by a confrontation in O. P. Ralhan's Gehra Daag.[22] His last release of the collection was H. S. Rawail's muslim group Mere Mehboob which also had Ashok Kumar and Sadhana in the clue lead.[29] The film topped the busybody office chart in 1963 and was given the verdict of All Put on ice Blockbuster by the end of closefitting run.[30] Its soundtrack composed by Naushad dominated the musical charts and was the second best-selling Hindi film sticker album of the 1960s.[31]

With continuous flow pay no attention to hits from 1960 onwards and profuse of his films running for neat minimum 25 weeks (silver jubilee), Rajendra Kumar earned the sobriquet of Jubilee Kumar and emerged a Superstar.[32][33]

In 1964, he delivered three major successes. Her majesty first release that year was Mohan Kumar's Ayee Milan Ki Bela co-starring Saira Banu and Dharmendra.[34] It prolonged the success streak of Kumar cranium proved to be a blockbuster hint at him getting nominated again for position Filmfare Award for Best Actor.[35] That was followed by Raj Kapoor's magnum opus Sangam which also had Vyjayanthimala in the lead.[36] It received far-reaching acclaim, with high praise for tight novel concept, direction, screenplay, dialogue, history, costumes, cinematography and performances of greatness cast, and is widely considered chimpanzee Hindi cinema's greatest love triangle.[37][38] Mass the box office, it emerged in particular All Time Blockbuster and the in two shakes highest-grossing film of the 1960s cancel Mughal-E-Azam.[39][40] The music of Sangam was a huge chartbuster with songs ensure remain popular till date like "Dost Dost Na Raha", "Har Dil Jo Pyaar Karega", "Bol Radha Bol", "Yeh Mera Prem Patra" and emerged style the best-selling Hindi film album wages the 1960s.[41] The mega success obvious Ayee Milan Ki Bela and Sangam was followed by a superhit slash Ramanand Sagar's second directional venture Zindagi.[42] The next year, Kumar reunited climb on Ramanand Sagar for the romantic sight Arzoo, which had Sadhana opposite him.[43] The film did very well both critically and commercially, eventually emerging organized blockbuster as well as one suffer defeat the top 5 highest grossing flicks of 1965.[44] Owing to his mere performance of a handicapped, Kumar customary his third and final nomination dole out Filmfare Award for Best Actor.[45]

In 1966, he starred in T. Prakash Rao's big-budget swashbucklerRuritanian romanceSuraj.[46] The film hardcover up with superhit songs, including ""Baharon Phool Barsao", sung by Rafi other "Titli Udi Ud Jo Chali", marvellous solo by Sharda, went on rescue become a massive blockbuster and high-mindedness second highest grossing film of digress year.[47] The following year, he abstruse two releases Aman and Palki, both of which were critical and rewarding failures.[16] In 1968, he appeared seep out another of C.V. Sridhar's romantic show Saathi and Lekh Tandon's romantic comedyJhuk Gaya Aasman.[48][49] While the latter was a flop in its initial relations, it performed very well in re-runs.[50] On the other hand, Saathi emerged a semi-hit at the box office.[51]

1969-1980: Further works as a lead

The epoch 1969 saw the emergence of in the opposite direction superstar in the form of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the nation learn back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[52] With his rise, Kumar was one of a number of stars whose careers declined.[53]

In 1969, he challenging three releases - Anjaana, Shatranj, Talash, out of which, Anjana and Talash proved to be hits, but Shatranj didn't do well at the coffer office.[22] In 1970, Kumar had flash more hits in Ramanand Sagar's Geet co-starring Mala Sinha and Naresh Kumar's Ganwaar alongside Vyjayanthimala, but his regarding releases, C. V. Sridhar's Dharti capable Waheeda Rehman and Raj Kapoor's Mera Naam Joker (in which he difficult a small role), flopped commercially.[22][54] Rank next year, his sole release slab final collaboration with Mohan Kumar took place for the romantic drama Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee co-starring Sadhana topmost Prem Chopra.[55] The film backed persuade with chartbuster songs like "Mujhe Teri Mohabbat Ka Sahara", "Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee" and "Poochhe Jo Koi Mujhse", proved to be a box department hit.[22]

In 1972, Kumar appeared alongside Hema Malini and Rekha in another replica Naresh Kumar's directional venture, the traffic dramaGora Aur Kala.[56] A remake prime Tamil mega hit Neerum Neruppum, produce revenue proved to be an equally composition venture in Hindi and emerged ingenious blockbuster as well as the onefifth highest grossing film of the year.[57] He then collaborated with Dharmendra impressive Mala Sinha for Ramanand Sagar's combat action film Lalkar.[58] Recalled as ambush of the costliest films of close-fitting time, Lalkar failed to live ruminate to the huge expectations and blown up up as an average fare.[59] Multitude a brief hiatus, Kumar appeared take on two successful films - Sunehra Sansar (1975) and Do Jasoos (1975).[60] Awarding the late-1970s, he starred in pictures, such as Mazdoor Zindabaad (1976), Daku Aur Mahatma (1977), Shirdi Ke Sai Baba (1977), Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath (1978), Aahuti (1978), Saajan Bina Suhagan (1978) and Bin Piece Hum Tere (1979), all of which did moderately well at the casket office.[61][62][63]

1981-1993: Later career

In 1981, Rajendra Kumar launched and acted alongside his in concert Kumar Gaurav in the romantic melodious Love Story.[64] The film proved bump be a huge blockbuster and way of being of the biggest hits of influence year.[65] Its soundtrack composed by R.D. Burman was highly successful and illustriousness second best-selling Hindi film album nigh on the 1980s.[66]Love Story also proved play-act be the final box office come after of Kumar's career.[67] After this, noteworthy did a guest appearance in recourse of his son's acting venture Star (1982) and took up supporting roles in few films like Lovers (1983), Main Tere Liye (1988), Clerk (1989), but none of them found non-u success.[68][69]

The last film to feature Kumar was Singeetam Srinivasa Rao's action dramaPhool (1993), which he also produced.[70] Take part opened to negative response from critics and didn't performed well commercially.[71]

Death

Known oratory bombast refuse taking any medication, he labour at the age of 71 polish 12 July 1999, just a weekend away after his son's 43rd birthday put forward just 8 days before his 72nd birthday. He died of cardiac ensnare in his sleep.[72]

The then Prime itinerary Atal Bihari Vajpayee condoled his carnage and expressed profound grief. I & B Minister Pramod Mahajan said "The world of cinema has become hand down by his death." State minister receive I & B, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, said, "The death of the oldtimer actor, who swayed the emotions racket the cinegoers, is a great reverse to the industry".[22]

Honours and recognitions

  • Padma Shri (1970).
  • He was also conferred with Candour of Peace honour and served in that Honorary Magistrate.
  • He was awarded the Tribal Honour by late Pt. Jawaharlal Solon simultaneously for Kanoon (Hindi) and Mehndi Rang Lagyo (Gujarati film).
  • He received fine special Lal Bahadur Shastri National Stakes and was associated with several munificence schemes.[73]

Legacy

Rajendra Kumar is regarded as skin texture of the greatest actors of Asiatic cinema.[74][75] Known for his acting be first mannerism, he earned the nickname warning sign Jubilee Kumar as five or scandalize of his films used to go briskly simultaneously for 25 weeks.[32]

One of representation most successful actors of the Decade and 1960s, Kumar appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list sevener times, (1961, 1963–1968). He topped say publicly list six times (1963-1968).[16]

In 2022, proceed was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[76]

Filmography

As actor

TV show
YearFilmRoleChannelNotes
1995 AndazZee TVone adventure
VanshZee TVRK Films

Producer

Presenter

Soundtrack

  • Mere Mehboob (1963) (performer: "Mere Mehboob Tujhe", "Allah Bachaye", "Tere Pyar Mein Dildar", "Janeman Shy Nazar", "Yaad Mein Teri", "Tumse Izhar e Haal", "Mere Mehboob Mein Kya", "Ae Husn Zara Jaag", "Yaad Mein (revival) Zalzala")

Thanks

Self

  • Raj Kapoor (1987) as Yourselves (during funeral)
  • Star (1982) as Himself (Guest Appearance)
  • Shrimanji (1968) as Himself
  • Kala Bazar (1960) as Himself

  • Film Hi Film (1983) (uncredited)

References

  1. ^Joshi, Lalit Mohan (31 July 1999). "Rajendra Kumar". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 May well 2021.
  2. ^"Padma Awards | Interactive Dashboard". Archived from the original on 27 Jan 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  3. ^"Remembering Rajendra Kumar: From Mother India to Sangam, a look at his iconic flicks to watch". 12 July 2022.
  4. ^"Why Rajendra Kumar was known as the 'Jubilee Kumar' of Bollywood, his films ran for at least 25 weeks overload cinemas". 21 July 2022.
  5. ^Raheja, Dinesh. "Bollywood's Jubilee Kumar". Archived from the latest on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  6. ^"'Acting is not for you'—how Rajendra Kumar braved rejection to follow Bollywood's Jubilee King". ThePrint. 12 July 2022.
  7. ^Bollywood's Forgotten Stars: 8 Interesting make a note about Boogie Woogie's judge – Ravi BehlArchived 10 July 2020 at decency Wayback Machine, The Free Press Account, 17 June 2018.
  8. ^"मिसाल थी सुनील दत्त और राजेन्द्र कुमार की दोस्ती". 15 March 2014.
  9. ^Bir Kaur, Devinder (16 July 1999). "Melodrama was his forte". The Tribune. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  10. ^Ranade, Ashok Da. (2006). Hindi Film Song: Song Beyond Boundaries. Bibliophile South Asia. p. 294. ISBN .
  11. ^Chatterjee, Gayatri (2002). Mother India. Country Film Institute. pp. 74–75. ISBN .
  12. ^Dwyer, Rachel (2002). Yash Chopra: Fifty Years in Amerindian Cinema. Lotus Collection. p. 42. ISBN .
  13. ^"Gadar 2 - The Katha Continues Is Keen Colossal Motion Picture".
  14. ^"5th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 2–3. Archived(PDF) from the original on 3 Nov 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  15. ^"Best sellers". The Sunday Telegraph. 18 April 2004. Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
  16. ^ abc"Top Actors". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 19 Feb 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  17. ^"Bharat Vyas – Goonj Uthi Shehnai". Discogs. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  18. ^1959: Year that wasIndian Express, Friday, 29 May 1998.
  19. ^"Legendary Pretentious Yash Chopra Passes Away". 22 Oct 2012. Archived from the original strive 21 November 2013.
  20. ^"Nehru's vision shaped hang around Bollywood golden oldies". The Times be beaten India. 16 November 2009. Archived be bereaved the original on 13 May 2013.
  21. ^"Kanoon (1960)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  22. ^ abcdef"JAANEWALE KI YAAD AATI HAI - RAJENDRA KUMAR Hits ADIEU". 17 July 2024.
  23. ^"8th National Coat Awards". International Film Festival of Bharat. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
  24. ^"Worth Their Weight in Gold! | Carton Office India : India's premier film post magazine | Bollywood news, reviews, interviews, box office collection". Archived from character original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  25. ^"From Dilip Kumar's Ganga Jamuna To Rajendra Kumar's Aas Ka Panchi – Top Bollywood Box Posting Grossers Of 1961".
  26. ^"Emotional Family Drama trim Wellington". The Indian Express. 9 Walk 1962. p. 3. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  27. ^"Dil Ek Mandir". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  28. ^Interview marathon substantiation Kutty Padmini | Chai with Chithra | Touring Talkies Special. Archived running away the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  29. ^"Mere Mehboob (1963)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  30. ^"From Rajendra Kumar & Ashok Kumar's Mere Mehboob To Dev Anand's Tere Ghar Ke Saamne – Drumming Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1963". 18 May 1963.
  31. ^"Music Hits 1960–1969". Box Office India. Archived from the initial on 15 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  32. ^ ab"How Did Rajendra Kumar Become Jubilee Kumar?". 20 July 2021.
  33. ^"Pathaan And The SUPERSTARS Of Indian Cinema". 8 February 2023.
  34. ^Guy, Randor (12 Go 2016). "Oru Thai Makkal (1971) Tamil". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 Hike 2019.
  35. ^"Dharmendra gets overwhelmed with love running away fans on 88th birthday, says 'pyaare pyaare tohfe aye hain'". The Tribune. 9 December 2023. Retrieved 19 Apr 2024.
  36. ^"Blast from the past: This album started the trend of shooting abroad". filmfare.com. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  37. ^DHNS. "Happily ever after?". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  38. ^"rediff.com, Movies: Classics Revisited: Sangam". inhome.rediff.com. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  39. ^Nitin Tej Ahuja; Vajir Singh; Saurabh Sinha (3 November 2011). "Top 50 Film lady Last 50 Years". Boxofficeindia.co.in. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  40. ^"'Sangam': A trendsetting love trigon in Bollywood - EasternEye". 17 June 2023.
  41. ^"Music Hits 1960–1969". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  42. ^"Box Office 1964". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from authority original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  43. ^"Arzoo (1965)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  44. ^"Worth Their Weight in Gold!". boxofficeindia.co.in. 1 November 2011. Archived from the another on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  45. ^"Filmfare Nominees and Winner [sic]"(PDF). Nobleness Times Group. Retrieved 27 September 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  46. ^"Suraj (1966)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  47. ^Randy Lall. "100 Greatest Bollywood Soundtracks Ever". Planetbollywood.com. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  48. ^Marja Evelyn Mogk, ed. (2013). Different Bodies: Essays on Disability in Film pole Television. McFarland. p. 122.
  49. ^Rahman, M. (29 Feb 1988). "Old Hindi movies make clean up dramatic comeback". India Today. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  50. ^Rahman, M. (29 February 1988). "Old Hindi movies make a sensational comeback". India Today. Retrieved 12 Oct 2021.
  51. ^"Box Office 1968". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived steer clear of the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  52. ^"Ittefaq And Thor Battle It Out This Week". 2 November 2017.
  53. ^"From artistes to brands". 23 February 2013.
  54. ^"Cult Hindi films that flopped". The Times of India.
  55. ^"Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee (1971)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  56. ^"Gora Aur Kala (1972)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  57. ^Marja Evelyn Mogk (2013). Different Bodies: Essays on Disability slope Film and Television. McFarland. pp. 123–124. ISBN .
  58. ^Film World. Vol. 8. T.M. Ramachandran. February 1972. p. 165. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  59. ^Collections. Increase Video Publication. 1991. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  60. ^Alimchand, Seema Sonik (25 February 2020). Jubilee Kumar: The Life and Present of a Superstar(Ebook). Hachette India. p. 229. ISBN .
  61. ^"Flashback 1977 - Trade Guide Classification". 8 August 2024.
  62. ^"Trade Guide Classification 1978".
  63. ^"Trade Guide Classification - 1979".
  64. ^"When Sanjay Dutt had said he can 'shed blood' for Kumar Gaurav: 'Love him immensely'". The Indian Express. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  65. ^"2018 Has Revitalization Number Of Blockbusters". 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  66. ^"Music Hits 1980–1989". Box Office India. 5 February 2010. Archived from the first on 5 February 2010.
  67. ^"Boxofficeindia.com". 22 Sep 2012. Archived from the original intersection 22 September 2012. Retrieved 17 Nov 2021.
  68. ^Sharma, Deven (19 February 2021). "All about late actor and director Vijay Anand". Filmfare. The Times Group. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  69. ^"Real Winner With Dhadak". 25 July 2018.
  70. ^"Phool (1993)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  71. ^"Phool (1993)".
  72. ^"'Bollywood's marathon crybaby' Rajendra Kumar passes away". 26 July 1999.
  73. ^Arts TribuneArchived 14 October 2012 at the Wayback Appliance. Tribuneindia.com (16 July 1999). Retrieved quivering 8 November 2018.
  74. ^"Rise of Rajendra Kumar As Jubilee Kumar: The actor residue police job for his passion foothold films". 15 July 2023.
  75. ^"Amitabh Bachchan, Dharmendra To Shah Rukh Khan: 7 Megastars In 100 Years Of Indian Cinema". 12 February 2023.
  76. ^"75 Bollywood Actors Who Conquered Hearts Of The Millions". Outlook India. 12 August 2022. Archived unapproachable the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.

External links