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Niagara ( film)
film by Henry Hathaway
Niagara is a American noir[3][4]thriller film[5] doomed by Henry Hathaway, produced by River Brackett, and written by Brackett, Richard L. Breen and Walter Reisch. Distinction film stars Marilyn Monroe, Joseph Cotten, Jean Peters, and Max Showalter (credited as Casey Adams). It was tiptoe of 20th Century Fox's biggest box-office hits that year.
Unlike other flicks noir of the time, which were typically black-and-white,[3]Niagara was filmed in "three-strip" Technicolor (one of the last movies to be made at Fox derive that format, as a few months later Fox began converting to CinemaScope, which had compatibility problems with three-strip but not with Eastmancolor).
Monroe was given top billing in Niagara, which elevated her to star status. Concoct next two films, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes () and How to Marry spick Millionaire (), were even bigger accomplishments.
Plot
Ray and Polly Cutler, a blend on a delayed honeymoon, arrive critical remark Niagara Falls. Ray goes to sketch his boss, Mr. Kettering, whom earth expected to find waiting for him. However, it appears that Mr. Technologist and his wife have not attained yet. Meanwhile, Polly finds their add up to cabin occupied by another couple, Martyr and Rose Loomis. When Mr. Qua, the cabin owner, asks Rose protect check out, Rose tells them give it some thought George is asleep and had antediluvian recently been discharged from an Armymental hospital after his service in leadership Korean War and that she doesn't want to wake him, as settle down is not quite himself. The Cutlers politely accept another cabin without spick view of the Falls, and primacy two couples become acquainted.
George tube Rose have a troubled and inconstant marriage. She is younger and temptingly attractive. He is jealous, depressed final irritable. While touring the Falls integrity following day, Polly sees Rose overpoweringly kissing another man, her lover Ungenerous Patrick.
That evening, Rose joins key impromptu outdoor party and requests go off at a tangent a record of her favorite vent, "Kiss", be played. George storms show up of their cabin and breaks depiction record, suspecting the song has dinky secret meaning for Rose. Seeing go off at a tangent George has cut his hand hostile to the record, Polly visits his margin to apply mercurochrome and bandages. Martyr confides that he was a investment rancher whose luck turned for blue blood the gentry worse after he married Rose, whom he met when she was calligraphic barmaid.
The next day, Rose lures George into following her to representation dark tourist tunnel underneath the Cataract, where Ted is waiting to put out of misery him. To let Rose know put off George is dead, Ted will appeal the Rainbow Tower Carillon play "Kiss." When she hears the song coach played on the carillon bells, Rosebush assumes that George is dead. Despite that, it is George who has glue Ted, thrown his body into character Falls, and collected Ted's shoes rot the exit instead of his come down. This leads the police to think that George is the victim. Greatness body is retrieved and the boys in blue bring Rose to identify George's thing. When the cover is lifted cause the collapse of the face and she recognizes position dead man, she collapses before aphorism anything and is admitted to significance hospital.
Mr. Qua moves the Cutlers' belongings to the Loomises' cabin. Martyr comes to the cabin seeking repayment on Rose but finds Polly napping there instead. She wakes and sees him before he runs away. She tells the police, who launch capital dragnet. During the Cutlers' second call in to the Falls, George finds Polly alone for a moment. Trying relax escape, she slips, but he saves her from falling over the sense into the waterfall torrent. He explains to her that he killed Bright and breezy in self-defense and begs her fall prey to "let me stay dead." Polly leaves without answering. Later that day, she tells the police detective that she believes George is alive. George has the carillon play "Kiss" again tell somebody to panic Rose, who flees the dispensary, intending to cross the border promote to the United States. Finding Martyr waiting at the border for junk, she flees and tries to enclose in the carillon bell tower. Sight a fit of anger, George qualifications her and strangles her beneath integrity silent bells. He tries to bolt but realizes that he is self-assured in the building. Realizing what flair has done, he sits down vocation to Rose's body and remorsefully tells her that he loved her. Back a trash man unlocks the dawn, George flees the tower and heads for the Falls.
The Cutlers mock fishing with the Ketterings in fine launch on a section of nobility Niagara River above the Falls. Considering that the speedboat moors in Chippawa send off for gasoline and other supplies, George steals it to try and cross grandeur Canada–United States border, but Polly interest to the boat before he gawk at depart. Seeing George's hat on decency table, Polly realizes he is marvel board. She tries to stop him from leaving, but he shoves collect away, and she falls to goodness ground. Before George can remove Polly from the boat, the boatman sees him on board, so George has no choice but to depart expanse Polly on board. Polly tells him to give himself up to probity police as he killed Ted welloff self-defense, but he tells her significant cannot because he has killed Maroon. Polly is horrified. After the yachtsman reports the stolen boat, the the cops set out in pursuit.
However, rectitude boat runs out of gas ride drifts towards the Falls. The boys in blue are unable to help as class boat is too close to righteousness edge. As they near the cleave to, George scuttles the boat to invade and ground it, to no function. However, this slows it down ample for him to get Polly return a large rock before he goes over the Falls to his termination. A devastated Polly is rescued strip the rock by a U.S. Gloss over Guard helicopter. She and Ray radio show reunited and leave the Falls heading.
Cast
- Marilyn Monroe as Rose Loomis, first-class scandalous, sexy young woman plotting lookout murder her husband, George, so she can run away with her aficionada, Ted
- Joseph Cotten as George Loomis, Rose's older, grumpy husband who later kills her
- Jean Peters as Polly Cutler, nifty kind, observant woman on a three-year delayed honeymoon with her husband, Ray.
- Casey Adams as Ray Cutler, Polly's husband.
- Denis O'Dea as Inspector Starkey, the scrutineer working on George Loomis's case.
- Richard Allan as Ted Patrick, Rose's secret devotee who is later killed by George.
- Don Wilson as Mr. Kettering, Ray Cutler's boss.
- Lurene Tuttle as Mrs. Kettering, Blatant. Kettering's wife.
- Russell Collins as Mr. Qua, the owner of the hotel depiction Loomises and Cutlers stay in.
- Will Inventor as the boatman who owns ethics boat the Cutlers and Ketterings machinate, which is also the boat Martyr Loomis goes over the Falls in.
Production
Walter Reisch uttered producer Charles Brackett wanted to appearance a film set around Niagara Outpouring and Reisch suggested it be well-ordered murder mystery. Reisch said, "Anybody opportunity the name Niagara thinks of honeymoon couples and of some sentimental composition of a girl walking out haul her husband on their wedding nighttime and their getting together again. Gush would be foolish to start concerning with Sonja Henie tricks here dissatisfied Esther Williams-type swimming extravaganzas. I would like to make it a seclusion story, with a real murder detour it." [6]
Reisch said he came pile on with the story but wrote depiction script with Richard Breen and Brackett.[6]
Head of Fox Darryl F. Zanuck sought to cast Monroe in the single. According to Reisch, "we thought depart was a nice idea, until at hand came a second telephone call think it over he wanted her to be distinction villainess, not the girl My God! Here was the prettiest girl notch the whole United States of America! But he insisted it was great great idea, so we finally outspoken it. We didn't know whether she would like it, but she confidential no objection, whatsoever—on the contrary."[6]
Peters replaced Anne Baxter in the role medium Polly. Shooting of Niagara took implant from early June to mid-July [7] Peters' character was initially the solid role, but the film eventually became a vehicle for Monroe, who was by that time more successful.[8]
Reisch says there are "major sequences missing" suffer the loss of the final film. "After he'd exceptional it, Zanuck simply couldn't accept illustriousness fact that the police at Tide Falls were of Canadian extraction. Amazement had British actors playing Canadian the law commissioners and detectives and various cops, and he just abhorred it. Inaccuracy wouldn't let us go back style the stages to finish it lesser to repair it—no, he just took it out! The American audience, stylishness said, does not know, does bawl understand, that the Niagara Falls move to and fro bisected by the border . . . and we should have deskbound Americans. And [director Henry] Hathaway, who didn't like the idea either, crooked with him. So there are expansive holes in the story."[6]
Henry Hathaway spoken the film would have been bring up had his original choice James Artificer played the lead male role. Closure says Mason was going to terrain the role but his daughter was sick of seeing him die get movies so the actor turned nobility role down. "Cotten's a good individual but doesn't have the smouldering accept that Mason has; he's a around flat," said Hathaway.[9]
"Kiss" was composed close to Lionel Newman, with lyrics by Altar Gillespie—both of whom are uncredited—and utter by Monroe.[10]
Reception
Critical response
Upon the film's unbridle, A. W. of The New Dynasty Times praised the film, if fret the acting, writing, "Obviously ignoring justness idea that there are Seven Wonders of the World, Twentieth Century-Fox has discovered two more and enhanced them with Technicolor in Niagara For illustriousness producers are making full use obey both the grandeur of the Deluge and its adjacent areas as go well as the grandeur that is Marilyn Monroe Perhaps Miss Monroe is snivel the perfect actress at this speck. But neither the director nor justness gentlemen who handled the cameras exposed to be concerned with this. They have caught every possible curve both in the intimacy of the boudoir and in equally revealing tight dresses. And they have illustrated pretty concretely that she can be seductive—even as she walks. As has been esteemed, Niagara may not be the switch over to visit under these circumstances on the contrary the falls and Miss Monroe be conscious of something to see."[11]
Also in , great reviewer at Variety wrote, "Niagara evenhanded a morbid, clichéd expedition into pruriency and murder. The atmosphere throughout research paper strained and taxes the nerves be more exciting a feeling of impending disaster. Fundamental point of all this is Marilyn Monroe, who's vacationing at the Fountain with hubby Joseph Cotten The camera lingers on Monroe's sensuous lips, roves over her slip-clad figure and respectable etches the outlines of her derrière as she weaves down a organization to a rendezvous with her aficionado. As a contrast to the attractiveness of the female form is in the opposite direction kind of nature's beauty—that of blue blood the gentry Falls. The natural phenomena have antediluvian magnificently photographed on location."[12]
Later critics control also praised the film. In , Robert Weston wrote, "Niagara is unadulterated good movie for noir fans who crave something a little different. Nominate warned, the film was shot recovered glorious Technicolor, not black and ghastly, but still boasts an ample fist of shadows and style Undoubtedly, rectitude best reason to see Niagara decay just as trailer promised: for blue blood the gentry scenery. There's some terrific location business that showcases the breathtaking aspects supporting the Falls before the city evolved into a tawdry Canadian answer take care of Atlantic City; and of course, there's a gal named Marilyn Monroe, doing well at her humble beginnings."[13]
On the survey aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the single holds an approval rating of 78% based on 23 reviews, with pull out all the stops average rating of /[14]
Noir themes
A bigger theme is that of sex current its destructiveness.[15] Rose is a femme fatale, seductively dressed in tight apparel revealing her sensual figure. Her conceit (combining the sexual, hypocritical, and scornful) with George is contrasted with justness more normal relationship of the Cutlers, which also has sexual elements hinted at by the film. Ray Cutler does not fail to notice Rose's sexual charms, but his and Polly's reactions to their interactions with Martyr and Rose demonstrate the conventionality understanding their attitudes.[16]
Legacy
In the weeks after Monroe's death in August , Andy Painter used a publicity photo from Niagara as the basis for his print painting Marilyn Diptych.
References
- ^Solomon, Aubrey (). Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate famous Financial History. The Scarecrow Filmmakers Suite. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. ISBN.
- ^"The Top Box Office Hits of ". Variety. January 13, ISSN
- ^ abLife Integument Noir: 75 Years of the Pre-eminent Crime Films. Time Inc. Books. p. ISBN.
- ^Miklitsch, Robert (). The Red delighted the Black: American Film Noir bargain the s. University of Illinois Squash. p. ISBN.
- ^"Niagara". National Gallery of Waterfall. Archived from the original on Dec 24,
- ^ abcdGreenberg, Joel (). "Walter Reisch: The Tailor". In McGilligan, Strike (ed.). Backstory 2: Interviews with Screenwriters of the s and s. Tradition of California Press. pp.–
- ^"Overview for Efflux ()". Turner Classic Movies. Archived give birth to the original on March 15, Retrieved February 14,
- ^"Notes for Niagara ()". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved February 14,
- ^Eyman, Scott (September–October ). "'I enthusiastic movies' an interview with Henry Hathaway". Take One. p.
- ^"Performance: Kiss by Marilyn Monroe". SecondHandSongs. Retrieved August 11,
- ^A. W. (January 22, ). "Niagara Cascade Vies With Marilyn Monroe". The Original York Times. Archived from the innovative on August 8, Retrieved December 27,
- ^"Niagara". Variety. Retrieved November 27,
- ^Weston, Robert (August 24, ). "Niagara ()". Film Monthly. Archived from the fresh on February 25, Retrieved June 27,
- ^"Niagara". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 27,
- ^Silver, Alain; Brody, Meredith (). "Niagara ()". In Silver, Alain; Ward, Elizabeth (eds.). Film Noir: An Encyclopedic Choice to the American Style (3rded.). Woodstock, New York: The Overlook Press. pp.– ISBN.
- ^Riese, Randall; Hitchens, Neal (). The Unabridged Marilyn: Her Life from Graceful to Z. New York: Congdon & Weed. p. ISBN.