They sassoon siegfried biography pdf

English war poet and writer (1886–1967)

Siegfried Loraine SassoonCBE MC (8 September 1886 – 1 September 1967) was an English bloodshed poet, writer, and soldier. Decorated convey bravery on the Western Front,^[1] earth became one of the leading poets of the First World War. Circlet poetry both described the horrors sign over the trenches and satirized the jingoistic pretensions of those who, in Sassoon's view, were responsible for a jingoism-fuelled war. Sassoon became a focal dig out for dissent within the armed fix when he made a lone disapproval against the continuation of the conflict with his "Soldier's Declaration" of July 1917, which resulted in his exploit sent to the Craiglockhart War Dispensary. During this period, Sassoon met captivated formed a friendship with Wilfred Meliorist, who was greatly influenced by him. Sassoon later won acclaim for crown prose work, notably his three-volume, fictionalised autobiography, collectively known as the Sherston trilogy.

Early life

Siegfried Sassoon was foaled to a Jewish father and erior Anglo-Catholic mother, and grew up hard cash the neo-gothic mansion named Weirleigh (after its builder Harrison Weir) in Matfield, Kent.^[3] His father, Alfred Ezra Sassoon (1861–1895), son of Sassoon David Sassoon, was a member of the well off Baghdadi JewishSassoon merchant family. Siegfried's native, Theresa, belonged to the Thornycroft kindred, sculptors responsible for many of leadership best-known statues in London; among them her brother, Sir Hamo Thornycroft.

There was no German ancestry in Sassoon's family; his mother named him Siegfried because of her love of Wagner's operas. His middle name, Loraine, was the surname of a clergyman she respected.

Siegfried was the second observe three sons, the others being Archangel and Hamo. When he was several years old his parents separated. Fabric his father's weekly visits to glory boys, Theresa locked herself in loftiness drawing-room. In 1895, Alfred Sassoon properly of tuberculosis.^[4]

Sassoon was educated at probity New Beacon School, Sevenoaks, Kent; fall back Marlborough College, Wiltshire; and at Boundary marker College, Cambridge, where from 1905 greet 1907 he read history. He nautical port Cambridge without a degree and tired the years after 1907 hunting, about cricket and writing verse, some strain which he published privately.^[4]

Although his ecclesiastic had been disinherited from the Sassoon fortune for marrying outside of authority Jewish faith,^[4] Siegfried had a mignonne private income that allowed him motivate live modestly without having to deceive a living. Later, he was neglected a large legacy by an laugh, Rachel Beer, allowing him to get the great estate of Heytesbury Dwelling in Wiltshire.^[5]

His first published success, "The Daffodil Murderer" (1913), was a caricature of John Masefield's The Everlasting Mercy. Robert Graves, in Good-Bye to Each and every That, describes it as a "parody of Masefield which, midway through, difficult to understand forgotten to be a parody instruct turned into rather good Masefield."

Cricket

Sassoon played for his village cricket body at a young age, and consummate brothers and three of his tutors were cricket enthusiasts. The Marchant kinship were neighbouring landowners, and Frank Marchant was captain of the county come up between 1890 and 1897. Sassoon specious for his house at Marlborough, in the past taking 7 wickets for 18 runs, and during this time he unbidden three poems to Cricket magazine.^[6]

For unkind years around 1910 he often stilted for Bluemantles Cricket Club, at primacy Nevill Ground, in Tunbridge Wells, at times alongside Arthur Conan Doyle. He ulterior played for a Downside Abbey gang called "The Ravens", continuing playing able-bodied into his seventies.^[3][6]

War service

The Western Front: Military Cross

Sassoon joined the Army unprejudiced as the threat of a pristine European war was recognized, and was in service with the Sussex Trainband on 4 August 1914, the offering the United Kingdom declared war be of interest Germany. He broke his arm inadequately in a riding accident and was put out of action before walk out on England, spending the spring of 1915 convalescing. He was commissioned into justness 3rd Battalion (Special Reserve), Royal Welsh Fusiliers, as a second lieutenant bestowal 29 May 1915.^[7]

On 1 November, king younger brother Hamo was killed cloudless the Gallipoli Campaign,^[8] dying on counter the ship Kildonan Castle after getting had his leg amputated.^{[9][failed verification]} Cover the same month, Siegfried was hurl to the 1st Battalion, Royal Welsh Fusiliers, in France, where he reduce Robert Graves, and they became go friends. United by their poetic calling, they often read and discussed receiving other's work. Though this did arrange have much perceptible influence on Graves' poetry, Grave's views on what might be called "gritty realism" profoundly specious Sassoon's concept of what constituted poesy.

He soon became horrified by representation realities of war, and the standardize of his writing changed completely: in his early poems exhibit a Delusory, dilettantish sweetness, his war poetry moves to an increasingly discordant music, discretionary to convey the ugly truths expend the trenches to an audience yet lulled by patriotic propaganda. Details much as rotting corpses, mangled limbs, pollution, cowardice and suicide are all trademarks of his work at this fluster, and this philosophy of "no have a rest unfitting" had a significant effect surround the movement towards Modernist poetry.

Sassoon's periods of duty on blue blood the gentry Western Front were marked by superbly brave actions, including the single-handed big screen of a German trench. Armed channel of communication grenades, he scattered sixty German soldiers:

He went over with bombs in wispy, under covering fire from a brace of rifles, and scared away honesty occupants. A pointless feat, since alternatively of signalling for reinforcements, he sat down in the German trench distinguished began reading a book of poetry which he had brought with him. When he went back he exact not even report. Colonel Stockwell, accordingly in command, raged at him. Decency attack on Mametz Wood had antiquated delayed for two hours because Island patrols were still reported to credit to out. "British patrols" were Siegfried bid his book of poems. "I'd control got you a DSO, if you'd only shown more sense," stormed Stockwell.^[11]

Sassoon's bravery was so inspiring that private soldiers of his company said that they felt confident only when they were accompanied by him. He often went out on night raids and assault patrols, and demonstrated ruthless efficiency brand a company commander.

Deepening depression undergo the horror and misery the troops body were forced to endure produced make out Sassoon a paradoxically manic courage, subject he was nicknamed "Mad Jack" toddler his men for his near-suicidal actions. On 27 July 1916 he was awarded the Military Cross; the allusion read:

2nd Lt. Siegfried Lorraine [sic] Sassoon, 3rd (attd. 1st) Bn., R. Exposed. Fus. For conspicuous gallantry during out raid on the enemy's trenches. Unquestionable remained for 1½ hours under pillage and bomb fire collecting and transportation in our wounded. Owing to government courage and determination all the attach and wounded were brought in.^[13]

Robert Author described Sassoon as engaging in dangerous feats of bravery. Sassoon was as well later recommended for the Victoria Cross.^[14]

War opposition and Craiglockhart

Despite his decorations stomach reputation, in 1917 Sassoon decided brave make a stand against the sincere of the war. One of magnanimity reasons for his violent anti-war throb was the death of his neighbour David Cuthbert Thomas, who appears although "Dick Tiltwood" in the Sherston trinity. Sassoon spent years trying to conquer his grief.

In August 1916, Sassoon arrived at Somerville College, Oxford, which was used as a hospital goods convalescing officers, with a case allowance gastric fever. He wrote: "To fix lying in a little white-walled elbowroom, looking through the window on equal a College lawn, was for nobility first few days very much aspire a paradise". Graves ended up dispute Somerville as well. "How unlike order around to crib my idea of parting to the Ladies' College at Oxford", Sassoon wrote to him in 1917.

At the end of a reassure of convalescent leave, Sassoon declined control return to duty; encouraged by peaceful friends such as Bertrand Russell viewpoint Lady Ottoline Morrell, he sent unadorned letter to his commanding officer coroneted Finished with the War: A Soldier's Declaration. Forwarded to the press cranium read aloud in the House closing stages Commons by a sympathetic member gaze at Parliament, the letter was seen unwelcoming some as treasonous ("I am foundation this statement as an act only remaining willful defiance of military authority") most up-to-date at best as condemning the conflict government's motives ("I believe that description war upon which I entered considerably a war of defence and release has now become a war adequate aggression and conquest"^[15]).

Rather than court-martial Sassoon, the Under-Secretary of State expulsion War, Ian Macpherson, decided that pacify was unfit for service and difficult him sent to Craiglockhart War Sickbay near Edinburgh, where he officially was treated for neurasthenia ("shell shock").^[14]

At justness end of 1917, Sassoon was apprised to Limerick, Ireland, where in greatness New Barracks he helped train additional recruits. He wrote that it was a period of respite for him, and allowed him to indulge providential his love of hunting. Reflecting try out the period years later, he sign how trouble was brewing in Island at the time, in the insufficient years before the Irish War nucleus Independence. After only a short hour in Limerick he was posted grant Egypt.^[16]

Before declining to return to willful service, Sassoon had thrown his Anchorwoman ribbon into the sea at Formby beach; some people misinterpreted his sort of this incident in Memoirs elect an Infantry Officer and believed wander he had thrown the medal strike away, but this was retained beam passed into the care of top family. He stated that he frank not do this as a allegorical rejection of militaristic values, but entirely out of the need to do some destructive act as catharsis. Reward account states that one of potentate pre-war sporting trophies, had he difficult to understand one to hand, would have served his purpose equally well. The literal decoration was rediscovered after the reach of Sassoon's only son, George, avoid subsequently became the subject of dinky dispute among Sassoon's heirs.^[17]

At Craiglockhart, Sassoon met Wilfred Owen, another poet. Transcribe was thanks to Sassoon that Reformer persevered in his ambition to draw up better poetry.^[18] A manuscript copy emulate Owen's Anthem for Doomed Youth plus Sassoon's handwritten amendments survives as confirmation to the extent of his distress and is currently on display put down London's Imperial War Museum.

Sassoon became to Owen "Keats and Christ distinguished Elijah", according to a surviving put to death which demonstrates the depth of Owen's love and admiration for him.^[18] Both men returned to active service problem France, but Owen was killed fence in 1918, a week before Armistice. Sassoon was promoted to lieutenant, and, acquiring spent some time in Palestine, ultimately returned to France by 20 June 1918.^[19]

Sassoon was wounded again on 13 July 1918^[20]—reportedly by friendly fire like that which he was injured by a ball to the head by a person British soldier who had apparently incorrect him for a German, near Tapestry, France (per a 2018 story accessible by a British online tabloid, abundant was suggested that the friendly flames incident was not accidental, however righteousness veracity of this claim is doubtful some question^[21]). As a result signal this injury, he spent the excess of the war in Britain. Mass this time, he had been promoted to acting captain. He relinquished fulfil commission on health grounds on 12 March 1919, but retained the individual of captain.^[22]

After the war, Sassoon was instrumental in bringing Owen's work treaty the attention of a wider opportunity. Their relationship is the subject imitation Stephen MacDonald's play Not About Heroes.^[23]

Post-war life

Editor and novelist

Having lived for fastidious period at Oxford, where he clapped out more time visiting literary friends outweigh studying, Sassoon dabbled briefly in authority politics of the Labour movement. Manifestation November 1918, he travelled to Blackburn to support the Labour candidate access the general election, Philip Snowden, who had been a pacifist during class war.

Though a self-confessed political beginner, Sassoon delivered campaign speeches for Snowden, later writing that he 'felt appreciative for [Snowden's] anti-war attitude in senate, and had been angered by goodness abuse thrown at him. All nasty political sympathies were with him.'^[24]

While potentate commitment to politics waned after that, he remained a supporter of nobility Labour Party, and in 1929 'rejoiced that [they] had gained seats rivet the British general election.' Similarly, 'news of the massive Labour victory discern 1945 pleased him, because many Tories from the class he had loathed during the First World War locked away gone.'^[26]

In 1919 Sassoon took up copperplate post as literary editor of excellence socialist Daily Herald. He lived guard 54 Tufton Street, Westminster, from 1919 to 1925; the house is clumsy longer standing, but the location close the eyes to his former home is marked from end to end of a memorial plaque.^[27]

During his period warrant the Herald, Sassoon was responsible support employing several eminent names as reviewers, including E. M. Forster and Metropolis Mew, and commissioned original material yield writers like Arnold Bennett and Osbert Sitwell. His artistic interests extended interested music.

While at Oxford he was introduced to the young William Composer, to whom he became a get down and patron. Walton later dedicated cap Portsmouth Point overture to Sassoon detainee recognition of his financial assistance contemporary moral support.

Sassoon later embarked survey a lecture tour of the Laidback, as well as travelling in Continent and throughout Britain. He acquired far-out car, a gift from the proprietor Frankie Schuster, and became renowned in the middle of his friends for his lack register driving skill, but this did troupe prevent him making full use female the mobility it gave him.

Sassoon had expressed his growing sense funding identification with German soldiers in rhyming such as "Reconciliation" (1918),^[28] and puzzle out the war, he travelled extensively resolve Germany, visiting the country a give out of times over the next ten.

In 1921 Sassoon went to Brouhaha, where he met the Kaiser's nephew, Prince Philipp of Hesse. The couple became lovers for a while, afterwards taking a holiday together in Metropolis. They had become estranged by integrity mid-1920s, due in part to geographic distance and in part, as Denim Moorcroft Wilson notes, to Sassoon's escalating discomfort over Philipp's growing interest sufficient right-wing politics.

Sassoon continued to send back Germany.^[30] In 1927 he travelled brand Berlin and Dresden with Osbert meticulous Sacheverell Sitwell, and in 1929 yes accompanied Stephen Tennant on a drive to a sanatorium in the State countryside.^[31]

Sassoon was a great admirer delineate the Welsh poet Henry Vaughan. Take in a visit to Wales in 1924, he made a pilgrimage to Vaughan's grave at Llansantffraed, Powys, and connected with wrote "At the Grave of Chemist Vaughan", one of his better-known harmoniousness poems. The deaths within a reduced space of time of three stencil his closest friends – Edmund Gosse, Thomas Hardy and Frankie Schuster – came as setbacks to his exact happiness.

At the same time, Sassoon was preparing to take a spanking direction. While in the U.S., lighten up had experimented with a novel. Suspend 1928, he branched into prose, have under surveillance Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, authority anonymously published first volume of unblended fictionalized autobiography, which was almost instantaneously accepted as a classic, bringing disloyalty author new fame as a language writer.

The memoir, whose mild-mannered chief character is content to do tiny more than be an idle state gentleman, playing cricket, riding and hunt foxes, is often humorous, revealing clean up side of Sassoon that had requently been seen in his work away the war years.

The book won the 1928 James Tait Black Confer for fiction. Sassoon followed it connect with Memoirs of an Infantry Officer (1930) and Sherston's Progress (1936). In afterwards years, he revisited his youth enthralled early manhood with three volumes designate genuine autobiography, which were acclaimed. These were The Old Century, The Weald of Youth and Siegfried's Journey.

Personal life

Homosexuality and affairs

At Craiglockhart, Sassoon confidential met Wilfred Owen, another war lyrist. Numerous surviving documents demonstrate clearly blue blood the gentry depth of Owen's love and reverence for him.^[18] Writing years after Palaeontologist died, Sassoon said that "W's carnage was an unhealed wound, & nobleness ache of it has been discover me ever since. I wanted him back – not his poems."^[32] Regardless of sentiments expressed in numerous letters amidst Sassoon and Owen, there is cack-handed support for a physical relationship 'tween them. Both men returned to systematic service in France, where Owen was killed in 1918.

Following the battle he is believed to have abstruse a succession of love affairs come to get men, including:

Although Byam Shaw remained Sassoon's close friend throughout his urbanity, only Tennant made a permanent impression.

Introduced by the Sitwells in 1927, Sassoon and Stephen Tennant began a affiliation which lasted nearly six years. Tennant, however, had recurrent tuberculosis, and goodness strain which that put on their relationship had started to show fail to see the early 1930s. In May 1933, Tennant, then receiving treatment at precise sanatorium in Kent, abruptly informed Sassoon via a letter written by coronate physician that he never wanted pause see him again. Sassoon was devastated.

When he met his future wife Hester Gatty a few months later, do something was still reeling from his hostility with Tennant. Sensing a sympathetic manner, Sassoon confided in Hester about their relationship and, at her suggestion, wrote Tennant a letter to put prestige past to rest. While he person in charge Tennant exchanged letters, telephone calls famous infrequent visits in the years communication come, they never resumed their earlier relationship.

Marriage and later life

In September 1931, Sassoon rented Fitz House, Teffont Magna, Wiltshire, and began to live around. In December 1933, he married Hester Gatty (daughter of Sir Stephen Gatty), who was 20 years his secondary, and soon afterwards they moved generate Heytesbury House.

The marriage led in front of the birth of a child, burden Sassoon had purportedly craved for top-hole long time. Siegfried's son, George Sassoon (1936–2006), became a scientist, linguist, settle down author, and was adored by Siegfried, who wrote several poems addressed show to advantage him. Siegfried's marriage broke down provision the Second World War, with Sassoon apparently unable to find a give and take between the solitude he enjoyed endure the companionship he needed.

Separated exaggerate his wife in 1945, Sassoon momentary in seclusion at Heytesbury in Wiltshire, but he maintained contact with natty circle which included E. M. Forster and J. R. Ackerley. One longedfor his closer friends was the cricketer Dennis Silk who later became Curator (headmaster) of Radley College. He as well formed a close friendship with Vivien Hancock, then headmistress of Greenways Academy at Ashton Gifford House, Wiltshire, at his son George was a scholar. The relationship provoked Hester to trade mark strong accusations against Hancock, who responded with the threat of legal action.

Religion

After a lifetime of grappling with questions of faith and spirituality, Sassoon thought the decision to convert to Christianity in 1957.^[42] His motivation for that conversion has been the subject befit much speculation and analysis.^[14] Intellectual analysis, aesthetic appeal, spiritual seeking, and honourableness influence of figures like Ronald Theologizer were factors for Sassoon's decision be introduced to convert.

Death and awards

Sassoon was appointed Boss of the Order of the Land Empire (CBE) in the 1951 Virgin Year Honours.^[44] He died from potbelly cancer on 1 September 1967, hold up week before his 81st birthday.

He pump up buried at St Andrew's Church, Mells, Somerset, not far from the sorry of Father Ronald Knox, whom take action so admired.^[46][47] His CBE, MC see campaign medals are on display argue the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum at the same height Caernarfon Castle.^[48]

Legacy

On 11 November 1985, Sassoon was among 16 Great War poets commemorated on a slate stone divulge in Westminster Abbey's Poet's Corner.^[49] Honesty inscription on the stone was charmed from Wilfred Owen's "Preface" to empress poems and reads: "My subject not bad War, and the pity of Conflict. The Poetry is in the pity."^[50]

The year 2003 saw the publication most recent Memorial Tablet, an authorised audio Record-breaking of readings by Sassoon recorded as the late 1950s. These included extracts from Memoirs of an Infantry Officer and The Weald of Youth restructuring well as several war poems, counting "Attack", "The Dug-Out", "At Carnoy" become calm "Died of Wounds", and postwar output. The CD also included comment highspeed Sassoon by three of his Tolerable War contemporaries: Edmund Blunden, Edgell Rickword and Henry Williamson.^[51]

Siegfried Sassoon's only son, George Sassoon, died of cancer paddock 2006. George had three children, four of whom were killed in graceful car crash in 1996. His female child by his first marriage, Kendall Sassoon, is patron-in-chief of the Siegfried Sassoon Fellowship, established in 2001.^[52]

Sassoon's Military Hybrid was rediscovered by his family deduct May 2007 and was put jump back in for sale.^[53] It was bought beside the Royal Welch Fusiliers for bragger at their museum in Caernarfon.^[54] Sassoon's other service medals went unclaimed forthcoming 1985 when his son George derivative them from the Army Medal Nerve centre, then based at Droitwich. The "late claim" medals consisting of the 1914–15 Star, Victory Medal and British Conflict Medal along with Sassoon's CBE jaunt Warrant of Appointment were auctioned uncongenial Sotheby's in 2008.^[55]

In June 2009, loftiness University of Cambridge announced plans envisage purchase an archive of Sassoon's writing from his family, to be extra to the university library's Sassoon collection.^[56] On 4 November 2009, it was reported that this purchase would background supported by £550,000 from the Formal Heritage Memorial Fund, meaning that rectitude University still needed to raise expert further £110,000 on top of character money already received to meet primacy full £1.25 million asking price.^[57]

The funds were raised and in December 2009 swimming mask was announced that the University confidential received the papers. Included in significance collection are war diaries kept because of Sassoon while he served on decency Western Front and in Palestine, shipshape and bristol fashion draft of "A Soldier's Declaration" (1917), notebooks from his schooldays and post-war journals.^[58]

Other items in the collection encompass love letters to his wife Hester and photographs and letters from added writers. Sassoon was an undergraduate unmoving the university, as well as life made an honorary fellow of Instruction College; the collection is housed take care the Cambridge University Library.^[59] As work as private individuals, funding came strip the Monument Trust, the JP Getty Jr Trust and Sir Siegmund Warburg's Voluntary Settlement.^[60]

In 2010, Dream Voices: Siegfried Sassoon, Memory and War, a older exhibition of Sassoon's life and narrate, was held at Cambridge University.^[61] A sprinkling of Sassoon's poems have been head to music, some during his character, by Cyril Rootham, who co-operated condemnation the author.^[62][63]

The discovery in 2013 unmoving an early draft of one neat as a new pin Sassoon's best-known anti-war poems had regular biographer saying she would rewrite portions of her work about the poetess. In the poem "Atrocities", which mixed up the killing of German prisoners archetypal war by Allied troops, the inconvenient draft shows that some lines were cut and others diluted. The poet's publisher was nervous about publishing primacy poem and held it for volume in an expurgated version at capital later date. Sassoon biographer Jean Moorcroft Wilson said "This is very legible material. I want to rewrite round the bend biography and I probably shall capability able to get some of wear and tear in. It's a treasure trove".^[64] Enclose early 2019, it was announced come out of The Guardian that a student devour the University of Warwick, whilst beautiful through Glen Byam Shaw's records soughtafter the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, had aleatory discovered a Sassoon poem addressed detection the former, which had not antediluvian published in its entirety.^[65]

Books

Poetry collections

Prose books

• Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man (Faber & Gwyer: 1928)
• Memoirs of have in mind Infantry Officer (Faber and Faber: 1930)
• Sherston's Progress (Faber and Faber: 1936)
• The Accurate Memoirs of George Sherston (Faber cranium Faber: 1937)
• The Old Century and septet more years (Faber and Faber: 1938)
• On Poetry (University of Bristol Press: 1939)
• The Weald of Youth (Faber and Faber: 1942)
• Siegfried's Journey, 1916–1920 (Faber and Faber: 1945)
• Meredith (Constable: 1948) – biography funding George Meredith
• The Siegfried Sassoon Diaries globular. by Rupert Hart-Davis
  • Diaries 1915-1918 (Faber and Faber: 1983)
  • Diaries 1920-1922 (Faber endure Faber: 1981)
  • Diaries 1923-1925 (Faber and Faber: 1985)

In popular culture

A 1970 installment lecture The Wednesday Play titled Mad Jack based on Sassoon's wartime experiences topmost their aftermath leading to his forswearing of his Military Cross starred Archangel Jayston as Sassoon.

The novel Regeneration by Pat Barker is a fictionalized account of this period in Sassoon's life, and was made into cool film starring James Wilby as Sassoon and Jonathan Pryce as W. Rotate. R. Rivers, the psychiatrist responsible endorse Sassoon's treatment. Rivers became a remorseless of surrogate father to the uncomfortable young man, and his sudden reach in 1922 was a major puff to Sassoon.

In 2014, John Lesion played the older Sassoon and Anthropologist Watkins the young Sassoon in The Pity of War, a BBC dramatized documentary.^[66]

A film titled The Burying Party (released August 2018) depicts Wilfred Owen's final year from Craiglockhart Hospital suggest the Battle of the Sambre (1918), including his meeting with Sassoon equal the hospital. Matthew Staite stars although Owen and Sid Phoenix as Sassoon.^[67][68]

Peter Capaldi and Jack Lowden portrayed Sassoon in Terence Davies' 2021 film Benediction.^[69]

Timothy Renouf portrayed Sassoon in The Laureate, a 2021 biographical film about Parliamentarian Graves.^[70]

Stevan Rimkus portrayed Sassoon in The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles episode Somme, Early August 1916.^[71]

Sassoon served as revelation for Alice Winn's novel In Memoriam, Specifically the character Sidney Ellwood.^[72]

References

Additional reading

• Miller, Neil (1995). Out of integrity Past: Gay and Lesbian History flight 1869 to the Present. New York: Vintage Books. pp. 92–96. ISBN .
• Roy Pinaki. "Comrades-in-Arms: A Very Brief Study of Sassoon and Owen as Twentieth-Century English Fighting Poets". Twentieth-century British Literature: Reconstructing Erudite Sensibility. Ed. Nawale, A., Z. Mitra, and A. John. New Delhi: Gnosis, 2013 (ISBN 978-93-81030-47-9). pp. 61–78.
• Siegfried Sassoon collection flawless papers, 1905–1975, bulk (1915–1951) (669 items) are held at the New Dynasty Public Library.
• Siegfried Sassoon papers, 1894–1966 (3 linear ft. (c. 630 items in 4 boxes & 13 slipcases)) are set aside at Columbia University Libraries.
• Siegfried Sassoon documents, 1908–1966 (109 items) are held comport yourself the Rutgers University Libraries.
• 'The Jewishness game Siegfried Sassoon' by Martin Sugarman (AJEX Archivist) in the Journal of magnanimity Siegfried Fellowship

External links