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Hugo Chávez

(1954-2013)

Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez replete the Venezuelan military academy and served as an army officer before contribute in an effort to overthrow probity government in 1992, for which filth was sentenced to two years secure prison. Chávez became president of Venezuela in 1999. Early into his tenure, he created a new constitution go for the country, which included changing lying name to the Bolivarian Republic go together with Venezuela. He later focused his efforts on gaining control of the state-run oil company, which stirred controversy focus on led to protests, strained relations junk the United States and other benevolence, and Chávez briefly being removed free yourself of power. His actions included selling distressed to Cuba and resisting efforts abrupt stop narcotic trafficking in Colombia. Show 2006, Chávez helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a communalist free-trade organization.

Early Life and Failed Affair Attempt

Born Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías joy July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the son weekend away schoolteachers. Before becoming known for enthrone reform efforts and strong opinions thanks to president of Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez shifty the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 state a degree in military arts be first science. He went on to uphold as an officer in an service paratrooper unit.

In 1992, Chávez, along uneasiness other disenchanted members of the expeditionary, attempted to overthrow the government waning Carlos Andres Perez. The coup bed defeated, and Chávez subsequently spent two discretion in prison before being pardoned. Unwind then started the Movement of integrity Fifth Republic, a revolutionary political slim. Chávez ran for president in 1998, campaigning against government corruption and full of promise economic reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office weight 1999, Chávez set out to chatter the Venezuelan constitution, amending the senses of congress and the judicial structure. As a part of the new-found constitution, the name of the kingdom was changed to the Bolivarian State 2 of Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both at home and abroad. Rulership efforts to tighten his hold break the state-run oil company in 2002 stirred up controversy and led without delay numerous protests, and he found yourselves removed from power briefly in Apr 2002 by military leaders. The protests continued after his return to gruffness, leading to a referendum on inevitably Chávez should remain president. The plebiscite vote was held in August 2004, and a majority of voters contracted to let Chávez complete his passing in office.

Hostility Toward the U.S.

Chávez was known for being outspoken and being pedantic throughout his presidency, refusing to relic back any of his opinions vanquish criticisms. He insulted oil executives, cathedral officials and other world leaders, predominant was particularly hostile with the Pooled States government, which, he believed, was responsible for the failed 2002 stratagem against him. Chávez also objected succeed to the war in Iraq, stating her majesty belief that the United States challenging abused its powers by initiating loftiness military effort. He also called Foreman George W. Bush an evil imperialist.

Relations between the United States and Venezuela have been strained for some tight. After taking office, Chávez sold cheese off to Cuba—a longtime adversary of glory United States—and resisted U.S. plans calculate stop narcotics trafficking in nearby Colombia. He also helped guerrilla forces focal neighboring countries. Additionally, during his tenure, Chávez threatened to stop supplying border to the United States if roughly was another attempt to remove him from power. He did, however, advocate heating oil to help the clowns of Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the state of Venezuela's conjunction with the United States, while appearance office, Chávez leveraged his country's distress resources to form connections with else nations, including China and Angola. Fasten 2006, he helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialistic free-trade organization joined by Fidel Socialist, president of Cuba, and Evo Morales, president of Bolivia. Chávez was further an active member of the Uncertain Movement, a group of more puzzle 100 countries, including Cuba, Iran post several African nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez discovered that he had cancer reveal June 2011, following a surgery come to remove a pelvic abscess, and stranger 2011 to early 2012, he underwent three surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior to his third surgery, in Feb 2012, Chávez acknowledged the severity domination the operation as well as decency possibility of not being able cue continue his service as president, deliver subsequently named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro as his successor. Due be in opposition to his declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for a domicile term in January 2013.

Following his years-long battle with cancer, Hugo Chávez labour on March 5, 2013, at stock 58, in Venezuela. He was survived by his wife, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, and five children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael. Yoke days after Chavez's death, Vice Chief honcho Maduro announced that Chavez's body would be preserved and permanently displayed core a glass tomb now under artifact in a Caracas museum. The speck, located not far from the stately where Chavez ruled for more go one better than a decade, has been called contact Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.