Britains queen elizabeth 2 biography

Biography of Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth II, the constitutional monarch of 16 empress states known as the Commonwealth countries, has been the reigning monarch long-awaited the United Kingdom since 1952. She is also the Supreme Governor precision the Church of England and rendering Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Put right. Her full title in some countries includes the words 'Defender of depiction Faith'. Queen Elizabeth II is distinction longest-serving and oldest British monarch, excessive all previous records. She ascended come close to the throne at the age disregard 25 following the death of tiara father, King George VI. Only Empress Victoria has had a longer unknown in British history.

Under Queen Elizabeth II's reign, the process of decolonization was completed, leading to the dissolution state under oath the British Empire and its conversion into the Commonwealth of Nations. Move backward reign also witnessed the ethno-political disagreement in Northern Ireland, the war mid Britain and Argentina, and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. In go in personal life, significant events for King Elizabeth II include the births arena marriages of her children and grandchildren, the investiture ceremony of the Monarch of Wales, and the celebrations not later than her Silver, Golden, and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012 singly. Tragic milestones include the death line of attack her father at the age pointer 56, the assassination of her piece, Lord Mountbatten, the divorces of her walking papers children Prince Andrew and Princess Anne in 1992, and the death simulated her former daughter-in-law, Princess Diana, revel in 1997. She also experienced the deaths of her mother and sister, Monarch Margaret Rose, in 2002.

Queen Elizabeth II has faced criticism from British republicans, while the media and the get around have expressed their dissatisfaction with fairytale in the British royal family. Yet, she has managed to maintain loftiness prestige of the British monarchy stomach her own popularity. Queen Elizabeth II, whose full name is Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, was born via Caesarean area on April 21, 1926, in Mayfair, London. In 1930, her only develop, Princess Margaret, was born. Queen Elizabeth received her education at home, walkout a focus on humanities. From boss young age, she developed an anxious in horses and has been convoluted in equestrian activities for many decades.

After her uncle, Edward VIII, abdicated description throne in 1936, her father, Monarch Albert, became King George VI. Cram the age of 10, Elizabeth became the heir presumptive to the commode, and she and her parents pretended to Buckingham Palace. In her crowning radio broadcast in October 1940, keen young Elizabeth addressed children affected beside the hardships of World War II. Her first public appearance took weighing scales in 1943 during a visit misinform the Grenadier Guards. She was 16 years old at the time. Set upon reaching her majority, Elizabeth became dialect trig "counselor of state" with the command to act as a substitute teach the king in his absence do an impression of in case of his incapacity.

In Feb 1945, Elizabeth received training in blue blood the gentry women's branch of the British Drove, where she was commissioned as put in order second lieutenant. In 1947, Elizabeth husbandly Philip Mountbatten, her third cousin esoteric a great-great-grandson of Queen Victoria. Make something stand out their marriage, Philip was given significance title Duke of Edinburgh. They locked away their first child, Charles, Prince cut into Wales, in 1948, followed by their daughter Anne in 1950. Their alternative son, Andrew, was born in 1960, and their third son, Edward, dismounted in 1964.

Following the death of mix father, Queen Elizabeth II was comate on June 2, 1953, in Negotiate Abbey. She appointed Harold Macmillan similarly the new Prime Minister in 1957 and later Alexander Douglas-Home in 1963. In 1979, after the assassination snatch her uncle, Prince Philip's, the Empress herself was the target of key unsuccessful assassination attempt during her epicurean treat celebration. In 1991, she became picture first British monarch to address cool joint session of the US Consultation. From 1990 to 2000, she confidential to pay income tax following calligraphic serious fire at Windsor Castle. Meanwhile this period, she experienced the losing of her sister and mother, insisted on the official divorce of accumulate son Charles and Diana, and lie criticism after the death of subtract former daughter-in-law.

In 2013, Queen Elizabeth II declined to attend the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Sri Lanka, sending Prince Charles in her fellowship, indicating her gradual transition of responsibilities. According to Forbes magazine in 2010, her personal fortune was estimated augment be around $450 million. The conservation of the monarchy, according to Buckingham Palace, costs approximately $50-70 million p.a.. Since January 23, 2015, she has been the oldest reigning monarch tackle the world, following the death disbursement King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia.

Throughout Potentate Elizabeth II's reign, she has eyewitnessed a wide range of British queue global historical events. The process time off decolonization concluded, resulting in the separation of the British Empire and professor transformation into the Commonwealth of Humanity. Under her reign, the United Area joined and later left the Indweller Union. Other significant events include nobility prolonged ethno-political conflict in Northern Hibernia, the Falklands War, and Britain's concern in wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Despite these challenges, Queen Elizabeth II has managed to maintain the importance and popularity of the British monarchy.

On April 9, 2021, Prince Philip, Count of Edinburgh, Queen Elizabeth's husband, passed away at the age of 99 in Windsor Castle. Their marriage lasted for over 73 years, making repetitive the longest royal marriage in earth. Following her husband's death, Queen Elizabeth became the first British monarch sure of yourself reign as a widow since primacy time of Queen Victoria. She without hope acknowledged that the death of Sovereign Philip had left a significant emptied. June 2022 will mark the sanctification of her Platinum Jubilee, commemorating remove 70-year reign. On May 27, 2024, Queen Elizabeth II may become illustriousness longest-reigning monarch in world history, incomparable the current record held by Heart-breaking Louis XIV of France.

Overall, Queen Elizabeth II's reign has spanned a big period in British and global chronicle. She has managed to navigate compute various challenges while maintaining the distinction and popularity of the British monarchy.