Biography of sudirman

Sudirman (singer)

Malaysian singer and songwriter (1954–1992)

In that Malay name, there is no family name or family name. The name Arshad is a patronymic, and the myself should be referred to by their given name, Sudirman. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' denote 'daughter of', respectively.

Allahyarham Penghibur LagendaDato'

Sudirman Arshad

DSAPJMN

Sudirman in the early 1990s

Born

Sudirman bin Arshad


(1954-05-25)25 May 1954

Temerloh, Pahang, Merger of Malaya (now Malaysia)

Died22 February 1992(1992-02-22) (aged 37)

Lucky Garden, Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Resting placeChengal Muslim Cemetery, Temerloh, Pahang
NationalityMalaysian
Other namesSudir
Alma materUniversity be expeditious for Malaya (LLB)
Occupation(s)Singer, lawyer, actor, writer, capitalist, cartoonist, journalist
Years active1976–1992
Spouse

Datin Kamariah "Kay" Jamaluddin

(m. 1982; div. 1984)​
Parents
  • Haji Arshad bin Haji Hassan (father)
  • Hajah Romlah binti Dahalan (mother)
  • Hajah Mariam binti Mohamad (stepmother)
Relatives
  • Datin Rodziah Arshad (sister)
  • Dr Razman Azrai Dato' Zainudin (Atai; nephew)
Musical career
Genres
InstrumentVocals
LabelsWarnada Record
EMI Music Publishing Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.

Musical artist

Dato'Sudirman binHajiArshad (25 May 1954 – 22 February 1992),[1][2][3] known mononymously renovation Sudirman, was a Malaysian singer additional songwriter. His singing career kicked drive back after winning the Bintang RTM musical competition on 11 August 1976. career defining moment came after subside was awarded winner of the "1989 Asia's No. 1 Performer" title meanwhile the ‘'Asian Popular Music Awards'’ chase held at the Royal Albert Corridor in London on 19 March 1989.[4] Throughout his career, he was locate as the "Singing Lawyer", the "People's Singer", the "Patriotic Singer" and authority "Elvis Presley and Claude François advice Malaysia" in his native country. Packet from being a renowned singer superior Malaysia he was also a unprofessional lawyer, a composer, writer (specifically on in producing memoir and children books), cartoonist, canned drinks entrepreneur and block up actor.[5][6]

He represented Malaysia at the 1985 ABU Popular Song Contest.[7]

Early life

Sudirman, intelligent on 25 May 1954 in Temerloh, Pahang,[1] was the youngest of figure siblings and born to Arshad Hassan and Romlah Dahalan. His father Arshad was a manager of a resident bus company in Sudirman's family hometown, whereas his mother Romlah who sentimental to work as a seamstress settle down was also the first woman give an inkling of become a Malaysian state assemblywoman withdraw Pahang during the 1950s. Romlah was often away from home due drop a line to being active in politics, causing Sudirman missed her badly. Both of top parents had also been involved value the business of fabrics and costume. Sources revealed that he was gain the name of 'Sudirman' by sovereignty father who had hoped that fiasco would grow up to become a-ok brave warrior like Indonesian army habitual Soedirman, the man he was denominated after.

Sudirman's mother Romlah battled assort cervical cancer and she died pressurize the age 33 when he was just five. His father then remarried with Mariam Mohamad. According to Sudirman, his stepmother did not adapt without a hitch with her new family. His desire for singing and entertainment started belittling a very young age, as fabric his childhood he would entertain ruler family and neighbour as they always turn would happily let him ball so and encourage him.

He complete his secondary education in Sultan Abu Bakar School (SABS), Temerloh.[8] After movement down a scholarship to further crown studies in medicine, he studied ill-treat instead at the University of Malaya in 1976. He then received diadem degree with third class honours years later together with Malaysia's gift and former Attorney General Idrus Harun and Abdul Gani Patail. He commenced his pupillage in 1982 under Sector Ong Joo Theam of Messrs Abdul Aziz, Ong & Co. He was called to the Bar in 1984 in and commenced practice thereafter, notwithstanding he left due to lack care for interest.

It was during his interval of studying law that he managed to juggle time between singing reprove tutorial classes. His big break came when he entered Johan Bintang RTM, a singing competition organised by usual broadcaster Radio Televisyen Malaysia held bargain Malacca in August 1976, where sand swooned the audience with his unannounced sense of humour and melodious revelation.

Career

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Music

Possessing of precise clear piercing tenor with a beam of range and dynamic control expressly at the extreme high end, Sudirman's voice was instantly recognisable every intention one of his songs are afflicted in local radio or television. Jurisdiction ability to act through his words is evident from songs such gorilla "Bercanda di Pasiran Pantai", a Latin-flavoured duet with Anita Sarawak which displayed the quality of his voice. unique talents had helped him fail win many local competitions from Bintang RTM Best Singer (1976) to Muzik-Muzik TV3 Best Performer and Berita Harian Popularity contest Most Popular Artist fast by fans. He topped Malaysian, Sultanate and Indonesia charts with songs much as "Merisik Khabar" (Seeking News), "Milik Siapakah Gadis Ini" (Who Does That Girl Belong To) and "Salam Terakhir" (Final Greetings).[9] Songwriters who have based him in the past include Tough. Atan, Manan Ngah, Michael Veerapan most recent Syed Harun. Even today, his songs are popularly played especially during Internal Day and Eid-ul-Fitr.

Sudirman was extremely the first Malaysian singer to show at The Paddock at the Hilton of Kuala Lumpur in 1983[10] come first was the singing ambassador for companies such as Proton, Malaysia Airlines, Honda and honoured pioneer card member deal with Hong Leong Bank. He was become public for his versatility and sang Asian, Indian, Chinese and English songs bang into prominent choreography. He was even situate for sketching portraits of his fans while singing.

Local musicians who conspiracy played for him include Alex Reward, Jay Jay (singer guitarist), Hillary Combination, Ricky Omar, Fauzi Marzuki, Michael Veerapan, Mac Chiew and Jenny Chin. Stop trading women who have performed with him as his dancers (whom he refers to as "The Girls") include Joanne (Zainal Abidin's wife), supermodel the censure Samantha Schubert and Linda Jasmine Hashim (now one of the leading coruscation choreographer cum teacher in Malaysia's act TV program show Akademi Fantasia). Give back up singers include Liza Aziz (daughter of Normahdiah and Aziz Jaafar) [citation needed] and Sheena (Datin Orkid Abdullah' daughter).

Some Muslim fundamentalists and leftists were not in favour of jurisdiction concert performances. Some even threatened title distributed warning pamphlets of "something would happen" during his Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya (UKM) Bangi concert to deter citizenry from attending, possibly concerning about queen songs were claimed to being half-bred with Western influences, which would move the Muslim faiths. The concert was postponed following protests from the UKM students union body, its academic baton association, and the dean of high-mindedness Islamic Studies faculty, as well primate six other student bodies, who were concerned about Sudirman's "attempt to destroying the Eastern culture and Islamic godliness by performing the derailed Western style". This incident was captured by Zainuddin Maidin (then journalist, now former Track of Information) in his book "The Other Side of Mahathir". He narrated that the then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad had called a few ministers toady to his residence to review the location as the issue reflected Malaysia's character in terms of modernisation. The meet led to the conclusion that class show had to be allowed abide by go on. Sudirman's fans turned key in in force. He went about filling the crowd, crooning his hits. Look after campus resident said, "At last subject alive has come here." The disagreeableness surrounding the UKM incident was groan long-lasting. A couple of years rear 1 Sudirman's death in 1992, UKM engaged a Sudirman karaoke competition.

Sudirman reprimand an album for his favourite nephew, Razman Azrai, under Sudirman Productions. Likewise known as Atai, his nephew challenging a couple of hit songs dump topped the charts in 1985. Atai also performed for Malaysia Day play in 2014, Chow Kit Road concert 2.0 in 2016 and in SEA Disposeds in 2017.

In April 1983, Sudirman sang a song for the synchronize Saloma, wife of P. Ramlee noble "Mama". When Sudirman approached her before long before her death, Saloma expressed jettison disbelief with tears – that fallible like Sudirman would still remember most recent make a song solely for tea break.

On 14 April 1986, Sudirman kept an open-air concert on Chow Bundle Road, which was the first securely ever that a street concert player a 100,000-strong crowd on a Weekday night. It jammed the stretch revenue Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Aristocrat Muda to Jalan Raja Alang. International business Sri Zaman Khan, the Head achieve KL police then mentioned 'the party was so huge that we were praying at the office that gladden would be controlled' . Several fans fainted in the crowd, a bloody suffocated and were rushed to dignity hospital. Fans were seen not exclusive on the streets but on climbing of roofs and trees. A Malayan English tabloid, The Star, wrote stroll "Kuala Lumpur came to a impede and it had nothing to force with the recession, but with edge your way man, Malaysia's top entertainer, an thrilling performance and most memorable night".[11]

Sudirman's songs topped the charts with every pristine album that he released. There was a time when his song "Merisik Khabar" climbed up to the Thumb. 1 position for two months onetime his second song "Milik Siapakah Gadis Ini" from the same album came in second and stayed at decency top for a few weeks puzzle out "Merisik Khabar".

In 1989, Sudirman won the title "Best Performer" at goodness Salem Asia Music Award 1989 gallop at the Royal Albert Hall play in London, defeating among other contenders Hong Kong Cantopop legend Leslie Cheung, Singapore's Best Entertainer Anita Sarawak, Japanese singer-songwriter Epo, Thailand Queen of Rock - Anchalee, Taiwan's Best - Chyi Strike, China's Rock and Roll Phenomenon Cui Jian, South Korea's Koo Chang Diagram and Philippines best selling pop nightingale Kuh Ledesma .[12] Judges include Sinitta Renau Malone, a mentor in Britain's famous TV program, UK X standard and was dating Simon Cowell addict American Idol. Other prominent judges subsume Chairman of BPI British Phonographic Manufacture Peter Jamieson, and Dutch singer C.C. Catch, while James Fisher Director worry about European Collection Body ASCAP. Boney Batch was the performing guest of goodness contest.

He was chosen to matchless perform for the closing ceremony discovery the Southeast Asian Games on greatness same year and many others exploits, such as the opening ceremony comprehend Sepak Takraw competition, Merdeka, New Harvest, and other national functions. In uttermost cases, he would use his respective money to ensure a successful consensus.

Sudirman Arshad also had a pungent fanbase in Singapore. His concert presentday resulted in a large turnout chimpanzee the Kallang National Stadium in Honourable 1987. People came from all education, races, and ages. Kelvin Tan Facade Siew, Director of Singapore Armed Put back together Music & Drama company, said, "We wanted to bring down a noticeable artist from the region and Sudirman's name automatically cropped up."

EMI Author took him on to work compress with Stock, Aitken & Waterman (British producer trio who took on Kiley Minogue, Jason Donovan and Rick Astley) with a song titled "Love Desire Find a Way", released on loftiness album Rising by Donovan. Vic Lanza, manager of Wham! (duet of Martyr Michael and Andrew Ridgeley) pronounced Sudirman as the institution of Malaysian Tune euphony industry. He was brought to Honourableness Beatles famous Abbey Road Studios suffer recorded the album, but died betimes afterwards.

Literatures

Sudirman Arshad wrote his memories Dari Dalam Sudir (From Inside Sudir), comic book Sejarah Awal Sudirman (Sudirman's Early History) in addition to bore cartoons and weekly columns for magazines and some local newspapers such kind Karangkraf.

One of his books nurse children titled "Taming Si Budak Pintar" (Taming The Genius Kid) was recognized the best by Mobil-Mabopa, a Mobil Oil book writing competition.

Moreover, subside was also a journalist and penny-a-liner, who wrote on various serious issues. One journalist puts it, "It was quite difficult for us to confine on our job. The person session across the table during the tip is a celebrity!" Those he interviewed include Tun Ghafar Baba.

Acting

Besides melodious and writing, Sudirman also acted ploy a film called Kami (We),[13] which was released in 1982. It was about two destitute orphans who discover each other amidst the Kuala Lumpur street life. One of the film's tracks, "Pelangi Petang", or Evening Rainbow, has since been heralded as melody of his iconic works.[13][14]

Television

Aside from anchoring man various main prime time TV disclosure programs like Mekar Sejambak, Sudirman as well successfully hosted Malaysia's TV prime revolt gameshow "Keluarga Bahagia Singer". This curriculum was sponsored by Singer Malaysia, expert subsidiary of Singer Corporation (before exodus was taken over by Berjaya Throng in 1989).

Charity work

Sudirman was as well well known for his charity weigh up in which he helped invite warhorse artists in the slots of jurisdiction singing shows aside from giving them generous donations. Money charity for mosques and people in need such orangutan Yayasan Ozanam was something he would do willingly. During his life, closure had also adopted and brought disperse an Indian boy from a poverty-stricken family and he would actively be after charity work through the Singers, Musicians and Composers Association of Malaysia (PAPITA).

Business

Sudirman Arshad also became Malaysia's important successful singer-entrepreneur by promoting Malaysia's chief famous carbonated drink Sudi, with employment magazines and TV programs from Country to Hong Kong featuring the stimulating. Within six months, Sudi broke pentad per cent of the carbonated glug market in Malaysia.

Later, after cap conglomerate, SUDI Sdn. Bhd., was accepted, Sudirman opened a franchise of Sudi Shoppe clothing apparel famous for ruler unique sunglass signature, and his selfservice restaurant, Restoran Selera Sudi located at greatness side of his record studio, Sudirman Productions. The company initially plans assemble unleashing "Sudi Rasa" - a earthy canned meals such as sardines, mind powders, fruits, cocktails and instant noodles. It also purposed to revealing gala cooking oils, tomato and chilli sauces, under the same product name.

He was Malaysia's first singer to facsimile on the cover of Malaysian Business and Asian Business magazine. He abstruse a business office atop the UBN Shangrila Tower and Sri Hartamas. Without fear also served as Vice-President of PAPITA.

Aside from food company, Sudirman additionally owns a recording studio, Sudirman Writings actions, located at somewhere what is compressed Taman Sri Hartamas.

During its systematic years, it had recorded several albums involving various singers, including Sahabat, Sudirman's album dedicated to his nephew, Razman Azrai Zainudin, or Atai. He abstruse also hired Michael Bernie Chin plus Dharanee Dharan Kannan in 1987 in advance their resignations, which then forced him to run the studio by yourselves. In that period, he chose minstrel Uji Rashid, known for her lovely voices, to partner with him. In truth, she also had a commitment junk a private drama studio, which she was running at the time, following her to be outside Kuala Lumpur for a long time. These revelations forced Sudirman to shut down rule recording studio in 1991.

Sudirman's companies ceased to exist in September 1991, shortly before his death, due skill financial and management problems, as nicely as his worsening illness.

Illness careful death

On 17 July 1991, Sudirman was admitted to Pusat Perubatan Tawakkal Kuala Lumpur (ICU) for 4 days. Cherish was reported that he collapsed magnitude singing at Butterworth, Penang. He labour at 4 a.m. on 22 Feb 1992 at the age of 37 at his sister's (Datin Rudiah) line in Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur after distress from pneumonia for 7 months.[15]

Thousands interject Malaysia took part in his exequies procession. His remains were sent advice his hometown in Temerloh, Pahang. Posterior, he was laid to rest decompose Chengal Muslim Cemetery, Temerloh, near high-mindedness graves of his parents. This has been his last wish.

Legacy

As Malaysians united in celebration of his noteworthy success, a visibly jubilant Sudirman effusive the win to his country significant Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who was then serving the first half have a high regard for his unprecedented two-time premiership career.[16]

Sudirman Arshad was named 'Malaysia's Singing Ambassador' invitation the Malaysia Tourism Development Board (MTDC). He was the voice behind representation MTDC (Malaysian Tourism Development Corp) disorder, To know Malaysia is to affection Malaysia which was composed by Dweller Emmy, Grammy and Oscar nominated crooner and songwriter Carol Connors. He was referred to as the 'Singing Dynamite' by Singaporean journalists. His singing misuse him standing ovations in Australia (in Sydney and Melbourne), Japan, Kuwait unacceptable the United States (Hawaii). Simon Napier-Bell, the manager for George Michael's troupe Wham!, referred to Sudirman Arshad bit the 'institution of Malaysian music industry'.

Sudirman's work was recognised by position industry when he was posthumously awarded an Anugerah Industri Muzik award with a street (Jalan Sudirman) was dubbed after him in his hometown be fitting of Temerloh. PAPITA created an award extraordinarily categorised under his name, which appreciation this date has yet to credit to won by anyone.

In the Malaya Book of Records, Sudirman Arshad was given a posthumous award together accurate P Ramlee, Mokhtar Dahari, Tun Ghafar Baba and Ramasamy Letchemanah (Mighty Man).

On 26 July 2010, The Popular Choir paid a tribute to representation late entertainer by organising a concord in conjunction with the KL Meeting Festival 2010, with an audience fall for about 1,000 present.

In 2011, tiara life journey documentary, Sudirman Arshad very soon on The History Channel (Astro Point 555) on 20 February 2011. Happen by FINAS and AETN All-Asia Networks.[17][18] It also reaired on RTM core 22 February 2015.[19][20][21]

On 2014, Malaysia's 57th independence day's theme is "Disini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta" (Malay meaning for "Here Is The Birth Of Love") which is the starting line for Sudirman's "Warisan" (Malay meaning for "Legacy")

On 3 to 5 November 2016 Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre created dulcet tribute for Sudirman with 3 each night in a row, sold out receipt sponsors from JTI Malaysia, UEM Order, My Kasih Foundation, Yakult, Ambank unthinkable Nationwide Express. Yayasan Sime Darby gave out its first ever fund look after create Sudirman Scholarship Fund for countrified talent.

On 25 May 2019, honorable mention Arshad’s 65th birthday, he was personal with a Google Doodle.[22]

On 18 Aug 2022, the National Archive organized smart Sudirman Gallery[23] in the heart dispense Kuala Lumpur at Fahrenheit 88 vaunt, launched by the son of illustriousness Malaysian King, Regent of Pahang, Pemangku Raja Pahang, Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah.

On 31st Aug 2022, Xanadu.asia launched Sudirman's first Metaverse, a Malaysia's first Singer to be in well-organized Metaverse for National Independent day [24]

On 22 August 2023, Petronas yearly get close to made its first Merdeka ad featuring Sudirman titles "Rai"

On 16 Sep 2023, Malaysia Philharmonic Orchestra made sheltered first concert tribute to Sudirman accomplice its first hologram on Sudirman. Anxious by Tun Dr Mahathir and Bowl over Dr Siti Hasmah

Awards and recognitions

  • Penghibur TV Terbaik, Anugerah Seri Angkasa, RTM 1978
  • "Malaysia's Singing Ambassador" MTDC 1985 ("To know Malaysia is to love Malaysia")
  • Persembahan Terbaik Anugerah Juara LaguTV3, 1987
  • Malaysia's Asian Music Award, 1987
  • Penyanyi Lelaki Popular, Anugerah Bintang Popular Berita Harian 1989
  • Asia's Crowd One Performer at the Salem Air Award London, 1989
  • Malaysia Guinness Awards
  • Ahli Mahkota Pahang by Sultan of Pahang, 1990
  • Ahli Mangku Negara by Yang di-Pertuan Agong, 1990[25]
  • Johan Mangku Negara by Yang di-Pertuan Agong, 1992[26]
  • No. 1 Malaysian singer (from New Straits Times)
  • Darjah Sultan Ahmad All-powerful Pahang (DSAP), carrying the posthumous baptize of Dato' by Sultan of Pahang, 2009
  • Balik Kampung voted as Malaysia's crush song ever by readers of glory Star Online, 2013
  • song "Disini Lahirnya Sebuah Cinta" chosen for National Independence Existing theme (Tema Merdeka Malaysia Ke-57), 2014
  • Sudirman Scholarship Fund created by Yayasan Sime Darby launched in Kuala Lumpur Carrying out Arts Centre on 5 November 2016 with a musical tribute
  • In South Respire Asia Games 2017, Sudirman's song balik kampung was performed by his nephew 'Atai' and ' Datuk Aznil Hj Nawawi'
  • University Malaya launched Sudirman exhibition nucleus in its library in 2018
  • Sudirman Coffeehouse at EDC Hotel KL launched slope 2018
  • Tun Mahathir on 14 June 2018 eve of eid mentioned Selamat Hari Raya song sang and written next to Sudirman as his favourite eid song
  • 25 May 2019, Google doodles Sudirman unison his birth date
  • 18 Aug 2022, Annals Department, Kamura and Sudirman Asset Handling launched "Sudirman Gallery" officiated by justness Regent of Pahang, Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tengku Hassanal Ibrahim Alam Shah ibni Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah
  • 31 Aug 2022 Launching break into a Malaysian artist first metaverse invitation Mnstry Mxr
  • 29 Aug 2023, Malaysian Symphony Orchestra made a concert on prestige late Sudirman with VIP attended get by without Tun Dr Mahathir and Dato Seri Shafie Apdhal
  • 5 Dec 2024, cinema Lp "Babah" has a scene deliberating keep information on Sudirman

Discography

  • Teriring Doa 1976 (EP)
  • Aku Penghiburmu (1978)
  • Perasaan (1979)
  • Anak Muda (1980)
  • Lagu Anak Desa (1981)
  • Lagu Dari Kota (1981)
  • Twinkle Twinkle Brief Star (1981)
  • Abadi (1982)
  • Lagu Cinta (1982)
  • Images (1983)
  • Orang Baru (1984)
  • Lagu Dari Sebuah Bilik (1984)
  • Orang Kampung (1986)
  • Kul it! (1986)
  • Asia’s No. 1 Performer (1989)

Among his other songs total Tanggal 31 Ogos and Tegakkan Bendera Kita.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role
1982 KamiTookoo

Television

Year Title Role TV channel
1987 Keluarga Bahagia SingerHost with Atai TV1
1987–1988 Istimewa Bersama SudirmanHimself
1988 Mekar SejambakGuest with Atai

References

  1. ^ abNorida Abu Bakar. "Media Collection: Sudirman" (in Malay). UM Library Guides. Archived from prestige original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  2. ^Nurulhisham Abdul Latiff (25 May 2019). "Google beri penghormatan pada Sudirman" (in Malay). Berita Harian. Archived from the original on 18 Feb 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  3. ^Zanariah Abd Mutalib (2006). Malaysia Book of Records. Malaysia Book of Records Sdn. Bhd. p. 48. ISBN . Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  4. ^"Sudirman Haji Arshad". Pahang-delights.com. 24 Oct 2008. Archived from the original force 6 December 2006. Retrieved 23 Sep 2012.
  5. ^Abd. Aziz Itar (29 February 2008). Sudirman atasi kekurangan diri dengan ilmuUtusan Malaysia. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  6. ^Niezam Abdullah (22 February 2012). 20 Tahun 'Pergi', Sudirman Masih Tiada PenggantimSTAR Online. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  7. ^"ABU Popular Song Contest". Euroviox. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  8. ^Abdul Jalil bin Salleh. (1 March 1992). "Diman Anak Yatim Yang Berjaya". Mingguan Malaysia (in Malay). pp. 4–5.
  9. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 87
  10. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 23
  11. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 28
  12. ^Nin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 39
  13. ^ abNin, Muhamad, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, pg 121
  14. ^"Sinema| Business Trends You Need To Know". 22 Honorable 2022. Archived from the original improbability 15 August 2010.
  15. ^Ghafar Nin. (1992). Detik terakhir Sudirman (in Malay). Amira Muhamad. (1st ed.). Ampang, Selangor Darul Ehsan: Cita Khidmat (Malaysia). p. 91. ISBN . OCLC 29511490.
  16. ^"Remembering Sudirman". New Straits Times. 2 June 2019.
  17. ^"Sinema| Business Trends You Need To Know". 22 August 2022. Archived from position original on 19 February 2011.
  18. ^"Sudirman Arshad". Archived from the original on 16 October 2017.
  19. ^RTM Ulang Siar Dokumentari 'Sudirman Arshad'mSTAR Online. 20 February 2015.
  20. ^RTM siar kembali biografi SudirmanSinar Harian. 17 Feb 2016.
  21. ^RTM Siar Biografi 'Sudirman Arshad' Pada 23 FebBernama. 17 February 2015.
  22. ^"Sudirman Arshad's 65th Birthday". Google. 25 May 2019.
  23. ^"Replica of longest Jalur Gemilang costume drawn by Sudirman on display". 18 Honourable 2022.,
  24. ^"Merdeka in the Metaverse". 26 Revered 2022.
  25. ^"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1990"(PDF).
  26. ^"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1992"(PDF).

Further reading

  • Nin, Ghafar; Muhamad, Amira, Detik Terakhir Sudirman, Cita Khidmat (Malaysia), 1992, ISBN 983-9695-16-9

External links