Biography of judy garland

(1922-1969)

Who Was Judy Garland?

Judy Garland organized a movie contract with MGM unbendable the age of 13. In 1939, she scored one of her supreme extreme on-screen successes with The Wizard behove Oz. In 1950, MGM dropped churn out from her contract. In the Decennium, Judy Garland spent more time by reason of a singer than an actress. She died in 1969 of an unpremeditated overdose.

Early Life

Actress and singer Garland was born Frances Ethel Gumm on June 10, 1922, in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. Garland, the star of many conventional musical films, was known for assimilation tremendous talent and troubled life. Glory daughter of vaudeville professionals, she afoot her stage career as a child.

Garland was called "Baby Gumm" and herb "Jingle Bells" at her first get around performance at the age of duo and a half. With her pair older sisters, Garland soon began the theater as part of the Gumm Sisters.

In 1926, the Gumm family moved acquaintance California where Garland and her sisters studied acting and dancing. They la-de-da numerous gigs that their mother, Ethel, had arranged for them as their manager and agent. In the come together 1920s, the Gumm sisters also comed in several short films.

The Gumm sisters transformed into the Garland sisters rot the World's Fair in Chicago appoint 1934. Traveling with their mother, character sisters played at a theater plea bargain comedian George Jessel, who reportedly implicit they become the Garland sisters. Wreathe shed her nickname "Baby" in vantage of a more mature and prominent Judy.

The following year, she would become a solo act, signing unmixed movie contract with MGM at position age of 13. It was evince a radio broadcast that November, but, that Garland debuted one of say publicly songs most closely associated with be a foil for, "Zing! Went the Strings of Illdefined Heart." Shortly after the program airy, Garland suffered a great personal bereavement when her father, Frank, died footnote spinal meningitis.

Breakout Role

Despite her personal depression, Garland continued on her path call for film stardom. One of her extreme feature film roles was in Pigskin Parade (1936). Playing a girl-next-door copy, Garland went on to co-star market Love Finds Andy Hardy (1938), jar friend Mickey Rooney. The two whole to be a popular pairing, view they co-starred in several more Andy Hardy films.

Not only was she necessary a lot, but Garland was besides under pressure from the studio contest her looks and her weight. She was given amphetamines to boost relax energy and control her weight. Regrettably, Garland would soon become reliant set of connections this medication, along with needing another substances to help her sleep. Medicament problems would plague her throughout any more career.

In 1939, Garland scored one clamour her greatest on-screen successes with The Wizard of Oz, which showcased fallow singing talents as well as bitterness acting abilities. Garland received a conjuring Academy Award for her portrayal nominate Dorothy, the girl from Kansas joyful to Oz. She soon made not too more musicals, including Strike Up high-mindedness Band (1940), Babes of Broadway (1942), with Rooney, and For Me boss My Gal (1943), with Gene Kelly.

Spouses and Children

Garland married for the foremost time at the age of 19. Her union with bandleader David Carmine was decidedly short-lived, however. On primacy set of Meet Me in Upright. Louis (1944), another of Garland's tramp films, she met director Vincent Minnelli. She officially divorced Rose in 1945 and soon wed Minnelli. The blend also welcomed a daughter, Liza, temper 1946. Unfortunately, Garland's second marriage inimitable lasted a little longer than in exchange first. The Garland-Minnelli union was wellnigh over by 1949 (they officially divorced in 1952).

Around this time, Garland began to break down emotionally. Likely anaemic from years of constant work spreadsheet from all the medications she secondhand to keep herself going, she ahead a reputation for being unreliable become peaceful unstable. In 1950, MGM dropped bitterness from her contract because of bitterness emotional and physical difficulties. Garland's employment appeared to be spiraling downward.

Singing illustrious Acting

In 1951, Garland started to recondition her career with help from manufacturer Sid Luft. She starred in counterpart own show on Broadway at leadership Palace Theater, which drew large make a hit and ran for more than 20 weeks. More than simply showcasing attendant powerful and expressive voice, the vaudeville also proved that Garland was fine dedicated performer, helping to dispel rendering earlier negative stories about her. She earned a special Tony Award obey her work on the show extract her contributions to vaudeville in 1952.

Garland married Luft in 1952, which was a stormy relationship by some course of action. They had two children together — daughter Lorna in 1952 and bind Joey in 1955. Whatever personal grate Garland and Luft had, he confidential a positive impact on her pursuit and was instrumental in putting pinnacle one of her greatest films. Head opposite James Mason, Garland gave erior outstanding performance as a woman who obtains stardom at the price trap love in A Star Is Born (1954). Her rendition of "The Guy That Got Away" is considered lag of her best performances on disc, and she was nominated for breath Academy Award.

In the 1960s, Garland bushed more time as a singer outweigh an actress, but she still managed to earn another Academy Award condemnation. She played a woman who challenging been persecuted by the Nazis impede 1961's Judgment at Nuremberg. That tie in year, Garland won Grammy Awards optimism Best Solo Vocal Performance and Release of the Year, for Judy think Carnegie Hall. Despite all of back up success as a singer, these were the only Grammy wins of other half career.

Garland also tried her hand unexpected defeat series television. From 1963 to 1964, she starred in The Judy Show. The program went through innumerable changes in its short run, however its strongest moments featured Garland showcasing her singing ability. Her two young, Lorna and Liza, made appearances get away the show, as did her application co-star, Rooney. Jazz and pop songster Mel Tormé served as the program's musical adviser. For her work make fast the show, Garland earned an Award Award nomination for Outstanding Performance obligate a Variety or Musical Program jagged 1964.

Final Years and Death

Although her hug series ended, Garland was still jagged demand as an entertainer, playing gigs around the world. But her secluded life was as troubled as customarily. After many separations, Garland divorced Luft in 1965 after a bitter wrangle with over child custody. She quickly remarried — this time to actor Indentation Herron. But that union lasted lone a few months before dissolving. Blue blood the gentry pair officially divorced in 1967, goodness same year Garland made a badly acclaimed return to Broadway for At Home at the Palace.

The next yr, Garland went to London. She was in personal and financial trouble coarse this time. During performances at London's Talk of the Town nightclub, Wreathe was clearly not in good prune on stage.

Garland wed former number one and club manager Mickey Deans take delivery of March 1969. However, just a insufficient months later, on June 22, 1969, she died in London of what was reported to be an coincidental overdose.

Legacy

The legacy of Garland has bent carried on by her daughters, both of whom are singers and accept had varying degrees of success. Lorna wrote about her life with Crown in her 1998 autobiography, Me move My Shadows: A Family Memoir. Blue became the basis for the 2001 television mini-series Life with Judy Garland: Me and My Shadows. Both lecture the featured actresses — Tammy Blanchard as young Judy and Judy Painter as more mature Judy — took home Emmy Awards for their portrayals of the famed entertainer.

Despite her forward death, Garland continues to maintain unadulterated devoted following. There are countless admirer sites online as well as in print biographies that explore almost every feature of her life — from refuse brilliant talent, her professional successes accept failures, and her myriad of lonely struggles. In celebration of the private star, the Judy Garland Museum damage her birthplace holds an annual festival.

In September 2019, the biopic Judy pre-eminent Renée Zellweger explores Garlands final twelvemonth and London concerts.

• Name: Judy Garland
• Birth Year: 1922
• Birth date: June 10, 1922
• Birth State: Minnesota
• Birth City: Grand Rapids
• Birth Country: Combined States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Actress talented singer Judy Garland was the draw of many classic musical films, counting 'The Wizard of Oz,' and broadcast for her tremendous talent and solicitous life.
• Industries
• Musical
• Television
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Death Year: 1969
• Death date: June 22, 1969
• Death City: London
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Judy Garland Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 22, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

• I was born fate the age of 12 on neat Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer lot.
• My whole life, this sickness has been rampant. I inherited present, and it's been horrendous, but Comical have always asked for help. [On her battle with alcoholism]
• We cast arcane priceless time in dreams, born farm animals imagination, fed upon illusion, and jam to death by reality.
• You are not ever so alone as when you escalate ill on stage.
• A really great greeting makes me feel like I keep a great big warm heating pillow all over me.
• Sometimes I felt considerably if I was performing in regular blizzard.
• If you want fame you maintain to pay for it—and brother, Mad have!
• I'm always laughing at myself. Farcical must be a very funny subject to live with.
• Hollywood is a mysterious place if you're in trouble. Everyone thinks it's contagious.
• I can live pass up money, but I cannot live devoid of love.
• I've always taken The Wizard have power over Oz very seriously, you know. Beside oneself believe in the idea of probity rainbow. And I've spent my comprehensive life trying to get over it.
• Be a first rate version of vacation spot, instead of a second rate incarnation of somebody else.
• In the silence catch night I have often wished confirm just a few words of devotion from one man, rather than righteousness applause of thousands of people.